"-der" meaning in Welsh

See -der in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /dɛr/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /dar/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /dɛr/ [South-Wales] Forms: -derau [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -der. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-teros|pos=comparative suffix}} Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*-teros}} Proto-Indo-European *-teros, {{cog|kw|-der}} Cornish -der Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|plural|-derau|g=m}} -der m (plural -derau)
  1. forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ter
    Sense id: en--der-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -der meaning in Welsh (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "pos": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-der"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -der",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -der.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-derau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-derau",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-der m (plural -derau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dewr (“brave”) + -der → dewrder (“bravery”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "prin (“rare, scarce”) + -der → prinder (“lack, scarcity”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "eang (“wide”) + -der → ehangder (“breadth, expanse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
      ],
      "id": "en--der-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dar/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-der"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-teros",
        "pos": "comparative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-teros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-teros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-der"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -der",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -der.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-derau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-derau",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-der m (plural -derau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine suffixes",
        "Welsh suffixes",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dewr (“brave”) + -der → dewrder (“bravery”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "prin (“rare, scarce”) + -der → prinder (“lack, scarcity”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "eang (“wide”) + -der → ehangder (“breadth, expanse”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dar/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-der"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.