"-ach" meaning in Welsh

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ox",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -ach, from Proto-Brythonic *-ox, with the vowel altered by influence from -af.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ifanc (“young”) + -ach → ifancach (“younger”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pwysig (“important”) + -ach → pwysicach (“more important”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -ach → tlotach (“poorer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a comparative adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-cy-suffix-cy:comparative_adjective",
      "senseid": [
        "cy:comparative adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cor (“dwarf”) + -ach → corrach (“dwarf, gnome”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cawl (“soup”) + -ach → cawlach (“mess, hotchpotch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dillad (“clothes”) + -ach → dilladach (“old clothes, worthless clothing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pejorative suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-cy-suffix-cy:pejorative",
      "senseid": [
        "cy:pejorative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-iach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cyfrin (“privy, cryptic”) + -ach → cyfrinach (“secret”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyfaill (“friend”) + -ach → cyfeillach (“fellowship, companionship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "clinc (“clink, tinkle”) + tarddu (“emerge, erupt”) + -ach → clindarddarch (“crackling; to crackle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming abstract nouns and some verbnouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-cy-suffix-cy:abstract_noun",
      "senseid": [
        "cy:abstract noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine suffixes",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ox",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -ach, from Proto-Brythonic *-ox, with the vowel altered by influence from -af.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ifanc (“young”) + -ach → ifancach (“younger”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pwysig (“important”) + -ach → pwysicach (“more important”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -ach → tlotach (“poorer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a comparative adjective."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:comparative adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine suffixes",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cor (“dwarf”) + -ach → corrach (“dwarf, gnome”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cawl (“soup”) + -ach → cawlach (“mess, hotchpotch”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dillad (“clothes”) + -ach → dilladach (“old clothes, worthless clothing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pejorative suffix"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:pejorative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-iach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine suffixes",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cyfrin (“privy, cryptic”) + -ach → cyfrinach (“secret”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyfaill (“friend”) + -ach → cyfeillach (“fellowship, companionship”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "clinc (“clink, tinkle”) + tarddu (“emerge, erupt”) + -ach → clindarddarch (“crackling; to crackle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming abstract nouns and some verbnouns"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:abstract noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}