"tšen" meaning in Votic

See tšen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃen/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈt͡ʃen] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -en Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*ken}} Proto-Finnic *ken, {{inh|vot|urj-pro|*ke}} Proto-Uralic *ke Head templates: {{head|vot|pronoun}} tšen Inflection templates: {{vot-decl-pron|abl_sg=tšelte|acc_sg=tšene|ade_sg=tšelle|all_sg=tšele tšelle|ela_sg=tšenesse|gen_sg=tšene|ill_sg=tšenese|ine_sg=tšenez|nom_pl=tšed tšened|nom_sg=tšen|par_sg=tšetä|tra_sg=tšenessi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tšen [nominative, singular], tšed [nominative, plural], tšened [nominative, plural], tšene [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], tšene [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], tšetä [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], tšenese [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], tšenez [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], tšenesse [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], tšele [allative, singular], tšelle [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], tšelle [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], tšelte [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], tšenessi [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative [singular], the genitive., ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-tšen-vot-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Votic entries with incorrect language header, Votic pronouns Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 48 39 12 Disambiguation of Votic pronouns: 39 33 28
  2. (relative) who, that Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-tšen-vot-pron-0A8lJM0Z Categories (other): Votic entries with incorrect language header, Votic pronouns Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 48 39 12 Disambiguation of Votic pronouns: 39 33 28
  3. (indefinite) someone, somebody, anyone, anybody Tags: indefinite
    Sense id: en-tšen-vot-pron--oKF5sIb Categories (other): Votic entries with incorrect language header, Votic pronouns Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 48 39 12 Disambiguation of Votic pronouns: 39 33 28

Download JSON data for tšen meaning in Votic (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl-pron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšened",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšetä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšenese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšenez",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšenesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšelte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšenessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "tšen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tšen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_sg": "tšelte",
        "acc_sg": "tšene",
        "ade_sg": "tšelle",
        "all_sg": "tšele\ntšelle",
        "ela_sg": "tšenesse",
        "gen_sg": "tšene",
        "ill_sg": "tšenese",
        "ine_sg": "tšenez",
        "nom_pl": "tšed\ntšened",
        "nom_sg": "tšen",
        "par_sg": "tšetä",
        "tra_sg": "tšenessi"
      },
      "name": "vot-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-tšen-vot-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-tšen-vot-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, somebody, anyone, anybody"
      ],
      "id": "en-tšen-vot-pron--oKF5sIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "anybody",
          "anybody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone, somebody, anyone, anybody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃen/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃen]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Votic/en",
    "Rhymes:Votic/en/1 syllable",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic pronouns",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl-pron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšened",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšetä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšenese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšenez",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšenesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšelte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšenessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "tšen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tšen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_sg": "tšelte",
        "acc_sg": "tšene",
        "ade_sg": "tšelle",
        "all_sg": "tšele\ntšelle",
        "ela_sg": "tšenesse",
        "gen_sg": "tšene",
        "ill_sg": "tšenese",
        "ine_sg": "tšenez",
        "nom_pl": "tšed\ntšened",
        "nom_sg": "tšen",
        "par_sg": "tšetä",
        "tra_sg": "tšenessi"
      },
      "name": "vot-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone, somebody, anyone, anybody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "anybody",
          "anybody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) someone, somebody, anyone, anybody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃen/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃen]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.