"tšülme" meaning in Votic

See tšülme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃylmæ/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈt͡ʃylmʲə̟] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -ylmæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finnic *külmä Head templates: {{head|vot|adjectives||{{{c}}}||kõikka {{{c}}}|||cat2=|f2nolink=1|head=}} tšülme, {{vot-adj}} tšülme
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-tšülme-vot-adj-4nLe7N5y

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃylmæ/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈt͡ʃylmʲə̟] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -ylmæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finnic *külmä Head templates: {{head|vot|nouns|cat2=|head=}} tšülme, {{vot-noun}} tšülme Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tšülme [nominative, singular], tšülmed [nominative, plural], tšülmä [genitive, singular], tšülmije [genitive, plural], tšülmii [genitive, plural], tšülmä [partitive, singular], tšülmiite [partitive, plural], tšülmii [partitive, plural], tšülmäse [illative, singular], tšülmä [illative, singular], tšülmiise [illative, plural], tšülmez [inessive, singular], tšülmiiz [inessive, plural], tšülmesse [elative, singular], tšülmiisse [elative, plural], tšülmele [allative, singular], tšülmiile [allative, plural], tšülmelle [adessive, singular], tšülmiille [adessive, plural], tšülmelte [ablative, singular], tšülmiilte [ablative, plural], tšülmessi [singular, translative], tšülmiissi [plural, translative]
  1. cold, cold weather
    Sense id: en-tšülme-vot-noun-rDsF4zQE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Votic entries with incorrect language header, Votic päive-type nominals Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Votic päive-type nominals: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{c}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kõikka {{{c}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tšülme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tšülme",
      "name": "vot-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tšül‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-tšülme-vot-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃylmæ/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃylmʲə̟]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ylmæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšülme"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/päive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "VIII/päive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmije",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmäse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmez",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmelte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiilte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tšülme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tšülme",
      "name": "vot-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tšül‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic päive-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cold weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-tšülme-vot-noun-rDsF4zQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃylmæ/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃylmʲə̟]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ylmæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšülme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ylmæ",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ylmæ/2 syllables",
    "Votic adjectives",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic nouns",
    "Votic päive-type nominals",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{c}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kõikka {{{c}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tšülme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tšülme",
      "name": "vot-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tšül‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃylmæ/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃylmʲə̟]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ylmæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšülme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ylmæ",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ylmæ/2 syllables",
    "Votic adjectives",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic nouns",
    "Votic päive-type nominals",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/päive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "VIII/päive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmije",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmäse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmez",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmelle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmelte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiilte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tšülmiissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tšülme",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tšülme",
      "name": "vot-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tšül‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cold weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃylmæ/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃylmʲə̟]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ylmæ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tšülme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tšülme meaning in Votic (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "tšülme"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tšülme",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.