suku in Votic

IPA: /ˈsuku/ (note: Luutsa, Liivčülä), [ˈsuku] (note: Luutsa, Liivčülä), /ˈsuku/ (note: Jõgõperä), [ˈsuku] (note: Jõgõperä), /ˈsuku/ (note: Central Votic), [ˈsuku] (note: Central Votic), /ˈsuku/ (note: Eastern Votic), [ˈsuku] (note: Eastern Votic) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -uku Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *suku. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*suku}} Proto-Finnic *suku Head templates: {{head|vot|noun}} suku Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], suku [nominative, singular], sugud [nominative, plural], sugu [genitive, singular], sukujõ [genitive, plural], sukkua [partitive, singular], sukuit [partitive, plural], sukku [illative, singular], sukkusõ [illative, singular], sukuisõ [illative, plural], suguz [inessive, plural], sukuiz [inessive], suguss [elative, plural], sukuiss [elative], sugullõ [allative, plural], sukuillõ [allative], sugull [adessive, plural], sukuill [adessive], sugult [ablative, plural], sukuilt [ablative], sugussi [plural, translative], sukuissi [translative], 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects, For dialectal differences between case endings, ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive [singular], nominative [plural], ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative [singular], the genitive., ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*suku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *suku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *suku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-g gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukkua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukkusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suguz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suguss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "suku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ku"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧ku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extended family, kin, lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-suku-vot-noun-WNfdLKYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "extended family",
          "extended family"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breed"
      ],
      "id": "en-suku-vot-noun-qP8cQbhB",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuku/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuku]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuku/",
      "note": "Jõgõperä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuku]",
      "note": "Jõgõperä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuku/",
      "note": "Central Votic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuku]",
      "note": "Central Votic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuku/",
      "note": "Eastern Votic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuku]",
      "note": "Eastern Votic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suku"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/uku",
    "Rhymes:Votic/uku/2 syllables",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic nouns",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Votic võrkko-type nominals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*suku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *suku",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *suku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-g gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukkua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukkusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suguz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suguss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuiss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugull",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sukuissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "suku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ku"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧ku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extended family, kin, lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extended family",
          "extended family"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuku/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuku]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuku/",
      "note": "Jõgõperä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuku]",
      "note": "Jõgõperä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuku/",
      "note": "Central Votic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuku]",
      "note": "Central Votic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuku/",
      "note": "Eastern Votic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsuku]",
      "note": "Eastern Votic"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suku"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects",
  "path": [
    "suku"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "suku",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "suku"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "suku",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For dialectal differences between case endings",
  "path": [
    "suku"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "suku",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "suku"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "suku",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.",
  "path": [
    "suku"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "suku",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
  "path": [
    "suku"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "suku",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"suku" meaning in Votic

Noun