"pumppu" meaning in Votic

See pumppu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpumpːu/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈpumpːu] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -umpːu Etymology: Borrowed from Finnish pumppu. Etymology templates: {{bor|vot|fi|pumppu}} Finnish pumppu Head templates: {{head|vot|noun}} pumppu Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pumppu [nominative, singular], pumpud [nominative, plural], pumpu [genitive, singular], pumppujõ [genitive, plural], pumppui [genitive, plural], pumppua [partitive, singular], pumppuitõ [partitive, plural], pumppui [partitive, plural], pumppusõ [illative, singular], pumppu [illative, singular], pumppuisõ [illative, plural], pumpuz [inessive, singular], pumppuiz [inessive, plural], pumpussõ [elative, singular], pumppuissõ [elative, plural], pumpulõ [allative, singular], pumppuilõ [allative, plural], pumpullõ [adessive, singular], pumppuillõ [adessive, plural], pumpultõ [ablative, singular], pumppuiltõ [ablative, plural], pumpussi [singular, translative], pumppuissi [plural, translative]
  1. pump
    Sense id: en-pumppu-vot-noun-CyA8Rkuz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpumpːu/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈpumpːu] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -umpːu Etymology: Compare Ingrian pumppu. Etymology templates: {{cog|izh|pumppu}} Ingrian pumppu Head templates: {{head|vot|noun}} pumppu Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pumppu [nominative, singular], pumpud [nominative, plural], pumpu [genitive, singular], pumppujõ [genitive, plural], pumppui [genitive, plural], pumppua [partitive, singular], pumppuitõ [partitive, plural], pumppui [partitive, plural], pumppusõ [illative, singular], pumppu [illative, singular], pumppuisõ [illative, plural], pumpuz [inessive, singular], pumppuiz [inessive, plural], pumpussõ [elative, singular], pumppuissõ [elative, plural], pumpulõ [allative, singular], pumppuilõ [allative, plural], pumpullõ [adessive, singular], pumppuillõ [adessive, plural], pumpultõ [ablative, singular], pumppuiltõ [ablative, plural], pumpussi [singular, translative], pumppuissi [plural, translative]
  1. wad, lump
    Sense id: en-pumppu-vot-noun-o2EWsQIz Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Votic entries with incorrect language header, Votic võrkko-type nominals Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 5 16 5 14 5 5 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 10 3 9 3 3 67 Disambiguation of Votic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Votic võrkko-type nominals: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "pumppu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pumppu",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish pumppu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pp-p gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpussõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpulõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpultõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuiltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pumppu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pump‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pump"
      ],
      "id": "en-pumppu-vot-noun-CyA8Rkuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpumpːu/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpumpːu]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpːu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pumppu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "pumppu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian pumppu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ingrian pumppu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pp-p gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpussõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpulõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpultõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuiltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pumppu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pump‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 16 5 14 5 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 3 9 3 3 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wad, lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-pumppu-vot-noun-o2EWsQIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "wad",
          "wad"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpumpːu/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpumpːu]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpːu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pumppu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/umpːu",
    "Rhymes:Votic/umpːu/2 syllables",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic nouns",
    "Votic terms borrowed from Finnish",
    "Votic terms derived from Finnish",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Votic võrkko-type nominals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "pumppu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pumppu",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish pumppu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pp-p gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpussõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpulõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpultõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuiltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pumppu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pump‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pump",
          "pump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpumpːu/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpumpːu]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpːu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pumppu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/umpːu",
    "Rhymes:Votic/umpːu/2 syllables",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic nouns",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Votic võrkko-type nominals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "pumppu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian pumppu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ingrian pumppu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pp-p gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "II/võrkko",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppujõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppusõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpussõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpulõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpullõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpultõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuiltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumpussi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pumppuissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pumppu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pump‧pu"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wad, lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wad",
          "wad"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpumpːu/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpumpːu]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umpːu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pumppu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pumppu meaning in Votic (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pumppu"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pumppu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pumppu"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pumppu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.