karmia in Votic

IPA: /ˈkɑrmiɑ̯/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈkɑrmʲiɑ̯] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɑrmiɑ̯ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *karmëda. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*karmëda}} Proto-Finnic *karmëda Head templates: {{head|vot|adjective}} karmia Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karmia [nominative, singular], karmiad [nominative, plural], karmia [genitive, singular], karmiaijõ [genitive, plural], karmiai [genitive, plural], karmiatõ [partitive, singular], karmiaitõ [partitive, plural], karmiai [partitive, plural], karmiasõ [illative, singular], karmia [illative, singular], karmiaisõ [illative, plural], karmiaz [inessive, singular], karmiaiz [inessive, plural], karmiassõ [elative, singular], karmiaissõ [elative, plural], karmialõ [allative, singular], karmiailõ [allative, plural], karmiallõ [adessive, singular], karmiaillõ [adessive, plural], karmialtõ [ablative, singular], karmiailtõ [ablative, plural], karmiassi [singular, translative], karmiaissi [plural, translative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*karmëda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karmëda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karmëda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/valka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "VI/valka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaijõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiatõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiasõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiassõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmialõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiailõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiallõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmialtõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiailtõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiassi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "karmia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧mia"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, hard, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-karmia-vot-adj--R1Y01eB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic valka-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-karmia-vot-adj-WaNarJJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrmiɑ̯/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrmʲiɑ̯]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrmiɑ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karmia"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ɑrmiɑ̯",
    "Rhymes:Votic/ɑrmiɑ̯/2 syllables",
    "Votic adjectives",
    "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Votic lemmas",
    "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Votic valka-type nominals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*karmëda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karmëda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karmëda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/valka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "VI/valka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaijõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiatõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiasõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiassõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmialõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiailõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiallõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmialtõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiailtõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiassi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karmiaissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "karmia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧mia"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, hard, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strict, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrmiɑ̯/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrmʲiɑ̯]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrmiɑ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karmia"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "karmia"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "karmia",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Votic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"karmia" meaning in Votic

Adjective