See kel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lequel",
"4": "",
"5": "which"
},
"expansion": "French lequel (“which”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lequel (“which”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "A person who lies is a liar.",
"ref": "1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:",
"text": "Utan, kel lugon, binon lugan.",
"translation": "A person who lies is a liar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-kel-vo-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "The book that you have given to me is beautiful.",
"ref": "1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:",
"text": "Buk, keli elegivol obe, binon jönik.",
"translation": "The book that you have given to me is beautiful.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"english": "Volapük has not yet made great progress, and is far from occupying the place it deserves due to its its superior qualities.",
"ref": "1938, “Pö yelacen”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 1:",
"text": "Volapük eprogedon nog no mödiko, e nog ai go no labülon pladi, kel demü patöfs sublimik okik duton lü on.",
"translation": "Volapük has not yet made great progress, and is far from occupying the place it deserves due to its its superior qualities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-kel-vo-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "kel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük pronouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from French",
"zom:Caprines",
"zom:Organs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lequel",
"4": "",
"5": "which"
},
"expansion": "French lequel (“which”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lequel (“which”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "A person who lies is a liar.",
"ref": "1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:",
"text": "Utan, kel lugon, binon lugan.",
"translation": "A person who lies is a liar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Volapük terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "The book that you have given to me is beautiful.",
"ref": "1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:",
"text": "Buk, keli elegivol obe, binon jönik.",
"translation": "The book that you have given to me is beautiful.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
66
]
],
"english": "Volapük has not yet made great progress, and is far from occupying the place it deserves due to its its superior qualities.",
"ref": "1938, “Pö yelacen”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 1:",
"text": "Volapük eprogedon nog no mödiko, e nog ai go no labülon pladi, kel demü patöfs sublimik okik duton lü on.",
"translation": "Volapük has not yet made great progress, and is far from occupying the place it deserves due to its its superior qualities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "kel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kel meaning in Volapük (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Volapük dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.