"xinh" meaning in Vietnamese

See xinh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sïŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [sɨn˧˧] [Huế], [sɨn˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𣛟 [CJK], 𦎡 [CJK], xinh xinh [diminutive, reduplication]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 清 (SV: thanh). Attested as a variant of xênh (as in xênh xang) in Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị (1895). The earlier meaning appears to be along the line of "neat (of appearance), graceful (of manner)", as in the (now obsolete?) compound xinh lịch (cf. thanh lịch (清歷)). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|清//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thanh</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 清 (SV: thanh), {{vi-etym-sino|清||thanh|hv=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 清 (SV: thanh), {{vi-link|thanh lịch||清歷}} thanh lịch (清歷) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|diminutive reduplication|xinh xinh|||||head=|tr=撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡}} xinh • (撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡) (diminutive reduplication xinh xinh), {{vi-adj|撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡|rdp=y}} xinh • (撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡) (diminutive reduplication xinh xinh)
  1. nice; pretty Derived forms: xinh đẹp, xinh tươi, xinh xắn, xinh xẻo
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "清//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thanh</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 清 (SV: thanh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "清",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thanh",
        "hv": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 清 (SV: thanh)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanh lịch",
        "2": "",
        "3": "清歷"
      },
      "expansion": "thanh lịch (清歷)",
      "name": "vi-link"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 清 (SV: thanh).\nAttested as a variant of xênh (as in xênh xang) in Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị (1895). The earlier meaning appears to be along the line of \"neat (of appearance), graceful (of manner)\", as in the (now obsolete?) compound xinh lịch (cf. thanh lịch (清歷)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣛟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦎡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xinh xinh",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "reduplication"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "diminutive reduplication",
        "4": "xinh xinh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡"
      },
      "expansion": "xinh • (撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡) (diminutive reduplication xinh xinh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡",
        "rdp": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "xinh • (撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡) (diminutive reduplication xinh xinh)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "xinh đẹp"
        },
        {
          "word": "xinh tươi"
        },
        {
          "word": "xinh xắn"
        },
        {
          "word": "xinh xẻo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pretty as a chimpanzee (rhyming slang)",
          "text": "xinh như con tinh tinh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice; pretty"
      ],
      "id": "en-xinh-vi-adj-zzKbFSEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xinh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "xinh đẹp"
    },
    {
      "word": "xinh tươi"
    },
    {
      "word": "xinh xắn"
    },
    {
      "word": "xinh xẻo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "清//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thanh</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 清 (SV: thanh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "清",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thanh",
        "hv": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 清 (SV: thanh)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thanh lịch",
        "2": "",
        "3": "清歷"
      },
      "expansion": "thanh lịch (清歷)",
      "name": "vi-link"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 清 (SV: thanh).\nAttested as a variant of xênh (as in xênh xang) in Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị (1895). The earlier meaning appears to be along the line of \"neat (of appearance), graceful (of manner)\", as in the (now obsolete?) compound xinh lịch (cf. thanh lịch (清歷)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣛟",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦎡",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xinh xinh",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "reduplication"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "diminutive reduplication",
        "4": "xinh xinh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡"
      },
      "expansion": "xinh • (撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡) (diminutive reduplication xinh xinh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡",
        "rdp": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "xinh • (撐, 撑, 生, 𣛟, 𦎡) (diminutive reduplication xinh xinh)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pretty as a chimpanzee (rhyming slang)",
          "text": "xinh như con tinh tinh",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice; pretty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sïŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xinh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xinh meaning in Vietnamese (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.