"xin" meaning in Vietnamese

See xin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sin˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [sin˧˧] [Huế], [sɨn˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Contrary to some proposals (such as Ishihara (2014)), this term is unrelated to 請 (MC tshjengX), which contains both an unmatching rime and an unmatching tone. Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|請|id=2}} 請 (MC tshjengX) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=嗔, 吀}} xin • (嗔, 吀), {{vi-verb|嗔, 吀}} xin • (嗔, 吀)
  1. to ask for; to beg for; to request
    Sense id: en-xin-vi-verb-x08xQUKP
  2. (honorific, humble) to humbly ask to do something Tags: honorific, humble
    Sense id: en-xin-vi-verb-aLn1PJdp Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 19 7 7 7 7 15 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 16 6 6 6 6 12 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: làm ơn
Derived forms: ăn xin, cầu xin, cưới xin, nài xin, van xin, xin âm dương, xin chào, xin đểu, xin đi đằng đầu, xin đủ, xin lỗi, xin quẻ, xin xỏ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ăn xin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu xin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cưới xin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nài xin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "van xin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xin âm dương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xin chào"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xin đểu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xin đi đằng đầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xin đủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xin lỗi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xin quẻ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xin xỏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "請",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "請 (MC tshjengX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contrary to some proposals (such as Ishihara (2014)), this term is unrelated to 請 (MC tshjengX), which contains both an unmatching rime and an unmatching tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嗔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吀",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "嗔, 吀"
      },
      "expansion": "xin • (嗔, 吀)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嗔, 吀"
      },
      "expansion": "xin • (嗔, 吀)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "làm ơn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask for an allowance; to beg for money; to request a budget",
          "text": "xin tiền",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I beg you to take off your shoes before entering my house.”)",
          "roman": "Please take off your shoes before coming in.",
          "text": "(honorific) Xin anh vui lòng cởi giày trước khi vào nhà ạ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for; to beg for; to request"
      ],
      "id": "en-xin-vi-verb-x08xQUKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 7 7 7 7 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 6 6 6 6 12 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'd like to thank everyone for attending this meeting, with no one being absent.",
          "text": "Xin chân thành cảm ơn mọi người đã tụ họp đông đủ tại đây.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humbly ask to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-xin-vi-verb-aLn1PJdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "humbly",
          "humbly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, humble) to humbly ask to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sin˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sin˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ăn xin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầu xin"
    },
    {
      "word": "cưới xin"
    },
    {
      "word": "nài xin"
    },
    {
      "word": "van xin"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin âm dương"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin chào"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin đểu"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin đi đằng đầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin đủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin lỗi"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin quẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xin xỏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "請",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "請 (MC tshjengX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contrary to some proposals (such as Ishihara (2014)), this term is unrelated to 請 (MC tshjengX), which contains both an unmatching rime and an unmatching tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嗔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吀",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "嗔, 吀"
      },
      "expansion": "xin • (嗔, 吀)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嗔, 吀"
      },
      "expansion": "xin • (嗔, 吀)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "làm ơn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese honorific terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask for an allowance; to beg for money; to request a budget",
          "text": "xin tiền",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I beg you to take off your shoes before entering my house.”)",
          "roman": "Please take off your shoes before coming in.",
          "text": "(honorific) Xin anh vui lòng cởi giày trước khi vào nhà ạ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for; to beg for; to request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese honorific terms",
        "Vietnamese humble terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'd like to thank everyone for attending this meeting, with no one being absent.",
          "text": "Xin chân thành cảm ơn mọi người đã tụ họp đông đủ tại đây.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humbly ask to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "humbly",
          "humbly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, humble) to humbly ask to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sin˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sin˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xin meaning in Vietnamese (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.