"xăm" meaning in Vietnamese

See xăm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sam˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [sam˧˧] [Huế], [sam˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: que [classifier]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm). Compare tăm, thăm. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|thiêm}} thiêm, {{der|vi|zh|籤//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thiêm</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm), {{vi-etym-sino|籤||thiêm|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm), {{m|vi|tăm}} tăm, {{m|vi|thăm}} thăm Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} xăm, {{vi-noun|cls=que}} (classifier que) xăm
  1. oracle; fortune stick (in temples)
    Sense id: en-xăm-vi-noun-YzxA7lbQ Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by que Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by que: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [sam˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [sam˧˧] [Huế], [sam˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *tʃəm (“to tattoo, to poke small holes”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*tʃəm||to tattoo, to poke small holes}} Proto-Vietic *tʃəm (“to tattoo, to poke small holes”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} xăm, {{vi-verb}} xăm
  1. to tattoo Related terms: xăm trổ
    Sense id: en-xăm-vi-verb-9Kt-dmhC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for xăm meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʃəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tattoo, to poke small holes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃəm (“to tattoo, to poke small holes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʃəm (“to tattoo, to poke small holes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xăm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xăm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a tattoo",
          "text": "hình xăm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tattoo"
      ],
      "id": "en-xăm-vi-verb-9Kt-dmhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "tattoo",
          "tattoo"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "xăm trổ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "săm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xăm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thiêm"
      },
      "expansion": "thiêm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "籤//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thiêm</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "籤",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thiêm",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tăm"
      },
      "expansion": "tăm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thăm"
      },
      "expansion": "thăm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm). Compare tăm, thăm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "que",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xăm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "que"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier que) xăm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by que",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to requests answers from a sacred oracle lot",
          "text": "xin xăm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oracle; fortune stick (in temples)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xăm-vi-noun-YzxA7lbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "oracle",
          "oracle"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "săm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xăm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by que",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʃəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tattoo, to poke small holes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃəm (“to tattoo, to poke small holes”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʃəm (“to tattoo, to poke small holes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xăm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "xăm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "xăm trổ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a tattoo",
          "text": "hình xăm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tattoo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tattoo",
          "tattoo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "săm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xăm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by que",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thiêm"
      },
      "expansion": "thiêm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "籤//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thiêm</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "籤",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thiêm",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tăm"
      },
      "expansion": "tăm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thăm"
      },
      "expansion": "thăm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 籤 (SV: thiêm). Compare tăm, thăm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "que",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xăm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "que"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier que) xăm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to requests answers from a sacred oracle lot",
          "text": "xin xăm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oracle; fortune stick (in temples)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oracle",
          "oracle"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sam˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "săm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xăm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.