"từng" meaning in Vietnamese

See từng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [tɨŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|tằng}} tằng, {{der|vi|zh|曾//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tằng</i>|t=once; before|tr=-}} Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng), {{vi-etym-sino|曾|once; before|tằng|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} từng, {{vi-adv}} từng
  1. once (formerly; during some period in the past)
    Sense id: en-từng-vi-adv-yZG81Z85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tɨŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từng, {{vi-noun}} từng
  1. (a certain) quantity; amount
    Sense id: en-từng-vi-noun-Hlw9HAbg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [tɨŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|tằng}} tằng, {{der|vi|zh|層//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tằng</i>|t=storey; layer|tr=-}} Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng), {{vi-etym-sino|層|storey; layer|tằng||hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từng, {{vi-noun}} từng
  1. Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam form of tầng (“floor, storey”) Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam, alt-of Alternative form of: tầng (extra: floor, storey)
    Sense id: en-từng-vi-noun-NCv1kqi1 Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun

IPA: [tɨŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨŋ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} từng, {{vi-pronoun}} từng
  1. every; each
    Sense id: en-từng-vi-pron-sL8Id1Ws
  2. (từng + classifier word + một) one by one; one at a time; going through each one individually
    Sense id: en-từng-vi-pron-e1nP0dr- Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 5 14 3 74 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 12 15 18 16 39 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 19 18 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for từng meaning in Vietnamese (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tằng"
      },
      "expansion": "tằng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "曾//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tằng</i>",
        "t": "once; before",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "曾",
        "2": "once; before",
        "3": "tằng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "once (formerly; during some period in the past)"
      ],
      "id": "en-từng-vi-adv-yZG81Z85",
      "links": [
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We cannot consider each individual case.",
          "text": "Chúng tôi không thể xem xét từng trường hợp cụ thể.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every; each"
      ],
      "id": "en-từng-vi-pron-sL8Id1Ws",
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 3 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 18 16 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to read word for word",
          "text": "đọc từng chữ một",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At an intersection with flashing red lights, vehicles must stop and proceed one by one according to (arrival) priority.",
          "text": "Ở ngã tư có đèn đỏ nhấp nháy, xe phải ngừng và được chạy từng chiếc một theo ưu tiên.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one by one; one at a time; going through each one individually"
      ],
      "id": "en-từng-vi-pron-e1nP0dr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "one by one",
          "one by one"
        ],
        [
          "one at a time",
          "one at a time"
        ],
        [
          "going through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "individually",
          "individually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(từng + classifier word + một) one by one; one at a time; going through each one individually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quantity; amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-từng-vi-noun-Hlw9HAbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a certain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a certain) quantity; amount"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tằng"
      },
      "expansion": "tằng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "層//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tằng</i>",
        "t": "storey; layer",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "層",
        "2": "storey; layer",
        "3": "tằng",
        "4": "",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "floor, storey",
          "word": "tầng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam form of tầng (“floor, storey”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-từng-vi-noun-NCv1kqi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tầng",
          "tầng#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tằng"
      },
      "expansion": "tằng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "曾//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tằng</i>",
        "t": "once; before",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "曾",
        "2": "once; before",
        "3": "tằng",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 曾 (“once; before”, SV: tằng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "once (formerly; during some period in the past)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We cannot consider each individual case.",
          "text": "Chúng tôi không thể xem xét từng trường hợp cụ thể.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every; each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to read word for word",
          "text": "đọc từng chữ một",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "At an intersection with flashing red lights, vehicles must stop and proceed one by one according to (arrival) priority.",
          "text": "Ở ngã tư có đèn đỏ nhấp nháy, xe phải ngừng và được chạy từng chiếc một theo ưu tiên.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one by one; one at a time; going through each one individually"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one by one",
          "one by one"
        ],
        [
          "one at a time",
          "one at a time"
        ],
        [
          "going through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "individually",
          "individually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(từng + classifier word + một) one by one; one at a time; going through each one individually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quantity; amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a certain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a certain) quantity; amount"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tằng"
      },
      "expansion": "tằng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "層//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tằng</i>",
        "t": "storey; layer",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "層",
        "2": "storey; layer",
        "3": "tằng",
        "4": "",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 層 (“storey; layer”, SV: tằng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "floor, storey",
          "word": "tầng"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam form of tầng (“floor, storey”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tầng",
          "tầng#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.