trầm luân in Vietnamese

IPA: [t͡ɕəm˨˩ lwən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəm˦˩ lwəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʈəm˨˩ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 沈淪. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|沈淪}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 沈淪 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} trầm luân, {{vi-adj}} trầm luân

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沈淪"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 沈淪",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 沈淪.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trầm luân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trầm luân",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "vi:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filled with an ocean of misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-trầm_luân-vi-adj-VWj-sY2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally Buddhism) filled with an ocean of misery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəm˨˩ lwən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəm˦˩ lwəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəm˨˩ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trầm luân"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沈淪"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 沈淪",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 沈淪.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trầm luân",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trầm luân",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "filled with an ocean of misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally Buddhism) filled with an ocean of misery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕəm˨˩ lwən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəm˦˩ lwəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəm˨˩ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trầm luân"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"trầm luân" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective