"trũng" meaning in Vietnamese

See trũng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˨] [Huế], [ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𫢵 [CJK], 𬺙 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“hole, hollow; to bore, excavate”); cognate with Khmer លុង (lung, “to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate”), Central Nicobarese ong-lòng (“to drill hole”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*luuŋ(h)|*luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h)|hole, hollow; to bore, excavate}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“hole, hollow; to bore, excavate”), {{cog|km|លុង||to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate}} Khmer លុង (lung, “to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate”), {{cog|ncb|ong-lòng||to drill hole}} Central Nicobarese ong-lòng (“to drill hole”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𫢵, 𬺙, 冢}} trũng • (𫢵, 𬺙, 冢), {{vi-adj|𫢵, 𬺙, 冢}} trũng • (𫢵, 𬺙, 冢)
  1. be lower than the surrounding earth's surface
    Sense id: en-trũng-vi-adj-PDfQCCXt Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for trũng meaning in Vietnamese (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luuŋ(h)",
        "4": "*luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h)",
        "5": "hole, hollow; to bore, excavate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“hole, hollow; to bore, excavate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "លុង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer លុង (lung, “to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "ong-lòng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drill hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese ong-lòng (“to drill hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“hole, hollow; to bore, excavate”); cognate with Khmer លុង (lung, “to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate”), Central Nicobarese ong-lòng (“to drill hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫢵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬺙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫢵, 𬺙, 冢"
      },
      "expansion": "trũng • (𫢵, 𬺙, 冢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫢵, 𬺙, 冢"
      },
      "expansion": "trũng • (𫢵, 𬺙, 冢)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be lower than the surrounding earth's surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-trũng-vi-adj-PDfQCCXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trũng"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luuŋ(h)",
        "4": "*luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h)",
        "5": "hole, hollow; to bore, excavate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“hole, hollow; to bore, excavate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "លុង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer លុង (lung, “to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ncb",
        "2": "ong-lòng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drill hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Nicobarese ong-lòng (“to drill hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“hole, hollow; to bore, excavate”); cognate with Khmer លុង (lung, “to dig hole, drill, bore, excavate”), Central Nicobarese ong-lòng (“to drill hole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫢵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬺙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫢵, 𬺙, 冢"
      },
      "expansion": "trũng • (𫢵, 𬺙, 冢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫢵, 𬺙, 冢"
      },
      "expansion": "trũng • (𫢵, 𬺙, 冢)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be lower than the surrounding earth's surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trũng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.