"trùm" meaning in Vietnamese

See trùm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕum˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʈum˦˩] [Huế], [ʈʊm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𠆳 [CJK]
Etymology: Possibly from etymology 1. Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𠆳}} trùm • (𠆳), {{vi-noun|𠆳}} trùm • (𠆳)
  1. chieftain, magnate Related terms: trùm cuối, trùm sò, trùm sỏ
    Sense id: en-trùm-vi-noun-fpJLY9~H Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 62 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕum˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʈum˦˩] [Huế], [ʈʊm˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Compare Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum), Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”) (whence Pacoh lúm), Mon ဒလီု and Thai คลุม (klum). Etymology templates: {{cog|km|ឃ្លុំ}} Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*-lum||to cover}} Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”), {{cog|pac|lúm}} Pacoh lúm, {{cog|mnw|ဒလီု}} Mon ဒလီု, {{cog|th|คลุม}} Thai คลุม (klum) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} trùm, {{vi-verb}} trùm
  1. to cover, to put on Related terms: bao trùm
    Sense id: en-trùm-vi-verb-qR59OeVZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for trùm meaning in Vietnamese (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឃ្លុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*-lum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "lúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh lúm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒလီု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒလီု",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คลุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คลุม (klum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum), Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”) (whence Pacoh lúm), Mon ဒလီု and Thai คลุม (klum).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trùm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trùm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to put on"
      ],
      "id": "en-trùm-vi-verb-qR59OeVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bao trùm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈum˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trùm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠆳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠆳"
      },
      "expansion": "trùm • (𠆳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠆳"
      },
      "expansion": "trùm • (𠆳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the leader of a terrorist organization",
          "text": "trùm khủng bố",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chieftain, magnate"
      ],
      "id": "en-trùm-vi-noun-fpJLY9~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "magnate",
          "magnate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trùm cuối"
        },
        {
          "word": "trùm sò"
        },
        {
          "word": "trùm sỏ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈum˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trùm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឃ្លុំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*-lum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "lúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh lúm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒလီု"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒလီု",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คลุม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คลุม (klum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum), Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”) (whence Pacoh lúm), Mon ဒလီု and Thai คลุม (klum).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trùm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trùm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bao trùm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to put on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈum˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trùm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠆳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠆳"
      },
      "expansion": "trùm • (𠆳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠆳"
      },
      "expansion": "trùm • (𠆳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trùm cuối"
    },
    {
      "word": "trùm sò"
    },
    {
      "word": "trùm sỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the leader of a terrorist organization",
          "text": "trùm khủng bố",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chieftain, magnate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "magnate",
          "magnate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈum˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trùm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.