See trùm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃ្លុំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*-lum",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "lúm"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh lúm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒလီု"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒလီု",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คลุม"
},
"expansion": "Thai คลุม (klum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum), Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”) (whence Pacoh lúm), Mon ဒလီု and Thai คลุม (klum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠆳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥬧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠆳, 𥬧"
},
"expansion": "trùm • (𠆳, 𥬧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠆳, 𥬧"
},
"expansion": "trùm • (𠆳, 𥬧)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to put on"
],
"id": "en-trùm-vi-verb-qR59OeVZ",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bao trùm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈum˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊm˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠆳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠆳"
},
"expansion": "trùm • (𠆳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠆳"
},
"expansion": "trùm • (𠆳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "terrorist leader",
"text": "trùm khủng bố",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1865 [1864], Karl Marx, “Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America”, in The Bee-Hive Newspaper; translated as “Kính gửi Tổng thống Hợp chúng quốc Mỹ A-bra-ham Lin-côn”, in C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen – Toàn tập, volume 16, translation of original in English, 1994, page 30:",
"text": "When an oligarchy of 300,000 slaveholders dared to inscribe, for the first time in the annals of the world, ‘slavery’ on the banner of Armed Revolt, [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Hồ Chí Minh (2011) [1951 February 11] “Báo cáo Chính trị tại Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ hai của Đảng Lao động Việt Nam”, in Hồ Chí Minh Toàn tập, volume 7, pages 23, 35; English translation from Bernard B. Fall, editor (1968), “Political Report Read at the Second National Congress of the Viet-Nam Workers' Party, Held in February, 1951”, in Ho Chi Minh on Revolution: Selected Writings: 1920-66, pages 193, 202\nCòn Mỹ, theo vết chân Đức - Ý - Nhật, trở nên trùm đế quốc phát xít hiện nay.\n[...]\nNgay lúc Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai vừa kết thúc, Mỹ đã trở nên trùm đế quốc, trùm phản động thế giới.\nBut treading in the steps of Germany, Italy, and Japan, the U.S. has now become the ringleader of the fascist imperialists.\n…\nImmediately after the end of World War II, the United States became the ringleader of imperialists and world reactionaries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chieftain, magnate"
],
"id": "en-trùm-vi-noun-fpJLY9~H",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"magnate",
"magnate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trùm cuối"
},
{
"word": "trùm sò"
},
{
"word": "trùm sỏ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈum˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊm˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឃ្លុំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*-lum",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "lúm"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh lúm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဒလီု"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဒလီု",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คลุม"
},
"expansion": "Thai คลุม (klum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ឃ្លុំ (khlum), Proto-Katuic *-lum (“to cover”) (whence Pacoh lúm), Mon ဒလီု and Thai คลุม (klum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠆳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥬧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠆳, 𥬧"
},
"expansion": "trùm • (𠆳, 𥬧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠆳, 𥬧"
},
"expansion": "trùm • (𠆳, 𥬧)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bao trùm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover, to put on"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈum˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊm˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠆳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠆳"
},
"expansion": "trùm • (𠆳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠆳"
},
"expansion": "trùm • (𠆳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trùm cuối"
},
{
"word": "trùm sò"
},
{
"word": "trùm sỏ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "terrorist leader",
"text": "trùm khủng bố",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1865 [1864], Karl Marx, “Address of the International Working Men's Association to Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America”, in The Bee-Hive Newspaper; translated as “Kính gửi Tổng thống Hợp chúng quốc Mỹ A-bra-ham Lin-côn”, in C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen – Toàn tập, volume 16, translation of original in English, 1994, page 30:",
"text": "When an oligarchy of 300,000 slaveholders dared to inscribe, for the first time in the annals of the world, ‘slavery’ on the banner of Armed Revolt, [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Hồ Chí Minh (2011) [1951 February 11] “Báo cáo Chính trị tại Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ hai của Đảng Lao động Việt Nam”, in Hồ Chí Minh Toàn tập, volume 7, pages 23, 35; English translation from Bernard B. Fall, editor (1968), “Political Report Read at the Second National Congress of the Viet-Nam Workers' Party, Held in February, 1951”, in Ho Chi Minh on Revolution: Selected Writings: 1920-66, pages 193, 202\nCòn Mỹ, theo vết chân Đức - Ý - Nhật, trở nên trùm đế quốc phát xít hiện nay.\n[...]\nNgay lúc Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai vừa kết thúc, Mỹ đã trở nên trùm đế quốc, trùm phản động thế giới.\nBut treading in the steps of Germany, Italy, and Japan, the U.S. has now become the ringleader of the fascist imperialists.\n…\nImmediately after the end of World War II, the United States became the ringleader of imperialists and world reactionaries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chieftain, magnate"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"magnate",
"magnate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕum˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈum˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈʊm˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "trùm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trùm meaning in Vietnamese (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.