See toan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "酸"
},
"expansion": "",
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"name": "categorize"
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"args": {
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},
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{
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"4": "",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 48 42",
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nước cường toan"
},
{
"word": "tân toan"
},
{
"word": "toan chuyển hoá"
},
{
"word": "vị toan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-toan-vi-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) acid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axít"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[twaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "toan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "toile",
"t": "cloth; canvas"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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{
"_dis": "15 54 31",
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"parents": [
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"canvas"
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"id": "en-toan-vi-noun-pFfo8Eqn",
"links": [
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[twaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "toan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "算"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "算//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">toán</i>",
"t": "to calculate; to plan",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 算 (“to calculate; to plan”, SV: toán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "算",
"2": "to calculate; to plan",
"3": "toán",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 算 (“to calculate; to plan”, SV: toán)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 算 (“to calculate; to plan”, SV: toán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"expansion": "toan",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "11 48 42",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lo toan"
},
{
"word": "mưu toan"
},
{
"word": "toan tính"
}
],
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"to intend (to); to attempt (to); to contemplate"
],
"id": "en-toan-vi-verb-EYktEXLy",
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[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twaːn˧˧]",
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"Hà-Nội"
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{
"ipa": "[twaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
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"word": "toan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Vietnamese nouns",
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nước cường toan"
},
{
"word": "tân toan"
},
{
"word": "toan chuyển hoá"
},
{
"word": "vị toan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "酸"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酸"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 酸",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 酸.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toan",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) acid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "axít"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[twaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[twaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "toan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
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"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "toile",
"t": "cloth; canvas"
},
"expansion": "French toile (“cloth; canvas”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toile (“cloth; canvas”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[twaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[twaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "toan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lo toan"
},
{
"word": "mưu toan"
},
{
"word": "toan tính"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "算"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "算//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">toán</i>",
"t": "to calculate; to plan",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 算 (“to calculate; to plan”, SV: toán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "算",
"2": "to calculate; to plan",
"3": "toán",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 算 (“to calculate; to plan”, SV: toán)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 算 (“to calculate; to plan”, SV: toán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "toan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toan",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to intend (to); to attempt (to); to contemplate"
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[twaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "toan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toan meaning in Vietnamese (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.