thống khổ in Vietnamese

IPA: [tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦ xo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ kʰow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ xow˧˨] [Huế], [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ kʰow˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ xow˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 痛苦. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|痛苦}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 痛苦 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thống khổ, {{vi-adj}} thống khổ

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "痛苦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 痛苦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 痛苦.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thống khổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thống khổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wretched; miserable; in agony; grievous"
      ],
      "id": "en-thống_khổ-vi-adj-b21BY0fp",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wretched; miserable; in agony; grievous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦ xo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ xow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thống khổ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "痛苦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 痛苦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 痛苦.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thống khổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thống khổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wretched; miserable; in agony; grievous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wretched; miserable; in agony; grievous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦ xo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥ xow˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thống khổ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"thống khổ" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective