"thốn" meaning in Vietnamese

See thốn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʰon˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰoŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [tʰoŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 寸. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|寸}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 寸 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thốn, {{vi-noun}} thốn
  1. cun, a traditional unit of length Derived forms: thiếu thốn, thốn thiếu
    Sense id: en-thốn-vi-noun-VwxvemhN Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰon˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰoŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [tʰoŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thốn, {{vi-verb}} thốn
  1. to feel a sharp pain; to feel a shooting pain Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-thốn-vi-verb--utbDZDr Disambiguation of Pain: 7 82 11 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 7 81 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tʰon˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰoŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [tʰoŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Old Chinese 刌 (OC *[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ) (B-S) (SV: thiển). Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*􂀿tsʰ􂁀ˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ}} *[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ, {{och-l|刌|tr=*􂀿tsʰ􂁀ˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ}} 刌 (OC *[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thốn, {{vi-verb}} thốn
  1. (Central Vietnam) to cut short; to make short or narrow Tags: Central, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-thốn-vi-verb-xEaw9wyF Categories (other): Central Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for thốn meaning in Vietnamese (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 寸",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 寸.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "thiếu thốn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thốn thiếu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cun, a traditional unit of length"
      ],
      "id": "en-thốn-vi-noun-VwxvemhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰon˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thốn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 81 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 82 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "vi:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel a sharp pain; to feel a shooting pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-thốn-vi-verb--utbDZDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "shooting",
          "shooting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰon˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thốn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿tsʰ􂁀ˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "刌",
        "tr": "*􂀿tsʰ􂁀ˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "刌 (OC *[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 刌 (OC *[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ) (B-S) (SV: thiển).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut short; to make short or narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-thốn-vi-verb-xEaw9wyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam) to cut short; to make short or narrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰon˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thốn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thiếu thốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thốn thiếu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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        "1": "寸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 寸",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 寸.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cun, a traditional unit of length"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰon˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thốn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel a sharp pain; to feel a shooting pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "shooting",
          "shooting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰon˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thốn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿tsʰ􂁀ˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "刌",
        "tr": "*􂀿tsʰ􂁀ˤu􂀿n􂁀ʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "刌 (OC *[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Chinese 刌 (OC *[tsʰ]ˤu[n]ʔ) (B-S) (SV: thiển).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thốn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut short; to make short or narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam) to cut short; to make short or narrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰon˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thốn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.