"tồi" meaning in Vietnamese

See tồi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [toj˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [toj˦˩] [Huế], [toj˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi). Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|頹//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">đồi</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi), {{vi-etym-sino|頹||đồi|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} tồi, {{vi-adj}} tồi
  1. poor; bad; mediocre Derived forms: tồi tệ
    Sense id: en-tồi-vi-adj-nNRkOrh- Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for tồi meaning in Vietnamese (1.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "頹//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đồi</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頹",
        "2": "",
        "3": "đồi",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tồi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tồi",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tồi tệ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor; bad; mediocre"
      ],
      "id": "en-tồi-vi-adj-nNRkOrh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tồi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tồi tệ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "頹//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">đồi</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頹",
        "2": "",
        "3": "đồi",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 頹 (SV: đồi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tồi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tồi",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor; bad; mediocre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "mediocre",
          "mediocre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tồi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.