"tám" meaning in Vietnamese

See tám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [taːm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [taːm˦˧˥] [Huế], [taːm˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav Forms: 糝 [CJK], 𠔭 [CJK], 𫤯 [CJK], 参 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam (Shorto). Cognate with Muong thảm, Bahnar tơhngam/hngam, Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam), Bolyu saːm⁵³. This word occurs in several compounds with the figurative meaning of "many". Compare Chinese 八 (bā, “eight, many”), Old Japanese 八 (ya, “eight, many”). See also the similar usage of "seven" for "many, all" in other languages (seven seas (“all the seas”), city of seven hills (“hilly city”), etc.). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*saːmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*t₁haam}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam, {{cog|mtq|thảm}} Muong thảm, {{cog|bdq|tơhngam}} Bahnar tơhngam, {{cog|mnw|ဒ္စာံ|tr=həcam}} Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam), {{cog|ply|-}} Bolyu, {{cog|zh|八||eight, many}} Chinese 八 (bā, “eight, many”), {{cog|ojp|八||eight, many|tr=ya}} Old Japanese 八 (ya, “eight, many”) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|||head=}} tám, {{vi-pos|numeral|糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参}} tám (糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参)
  1. eight Categories (topical): Vietnamese cardinal numbers, Eight Derived forms: kẻ tám lạng, người nửa cân, tám chục đời vương, tám đời vương, tám hoánh, tám kiếp
    Sense id: en-tám-vi-num-wZXS2HVi Disambiguation of Eight: 82 9 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [taːm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [taːm˦˧˥] [Huế], [taːm˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav
Etymology: Perhaps related to Etymology 1. Compare bà tám (“very talkative woman”), Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”). Etymology templates: {{ncog|zh|八|t=eight; to gossip|tr=bát}} Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tám, {{vi-verb}} tám
  1. (Southern Vietnam) to chat Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-tám-vi-verb-nwzpic0L Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50
  2. (Southern Vietnam) to gossip Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-tám-vi-verb-GLCZYPfB Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tán
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*saːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁haam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thảm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thảm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "tơhngam"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar tơhngam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒ္စာံ",
        "tr": "həcam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "八",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eight, many"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 八 (bā, “eight, many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "八",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eight, many",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 八 (ya, “eight, many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam (Shorto). Cognate with Muong thảm, Bahnar tơhngam/hngam, Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam), Bolyu saːm⁵³.\nThis word occurs in several compounds with the figurative meaning of \"many\". Compare Chinese 八 (bā, “eight, many”), Old Japanese 八 (ya, “eight, many”). See also the similar usage of \"seven\" for \"many, all\" in other languages (seven seas (“all the seas”), city of seven hills (“hilly city”), etc.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠔭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫤯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "2": "糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参"
      },
      "expansion": "tám (糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Eight",
          "orig": "vi:Eight",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kẻ tám lạng, người nửa cân"
        },
        {
          "word": "tám chục đời vương"
        },
        {
          "word": "tám đời vương"
        },
        {
          "word": "tám hoánh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tám kiếp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-tám-vi-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tám"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "八",
        "t": "eight; to gossip",
        "tr": "bát"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1. Compare bà tám (“very talkative woman”), Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tám-vi-verb-nwzpic0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to chat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gossip"
      ],
      "id": "en-tám-vi-verb-GLCZYPfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to gossip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tám"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Eight"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kẻ tám lạng, người nửa cân"
    },
    {
      "word": "tám chục đời vương"
    },
    {
      "word": "tám đời vương"
    },
    {
      "word": "tám hoánh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tám kiếp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*saːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*t₁haam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "thảm"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong thảm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "tơhngam"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar tơhngam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဒ္စာံ",
        "tr": "həcam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ply",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bolyu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "八",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eight, many"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 八 (bā, “eight, many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "八",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eight, many",
        "tr": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 八 (ya, “eight, many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁haam (Shorto). Cognate with Muong thảm, Bahnar tơhngam/hngam, Mon ဒ္စာံ (həcam), Bolyu saːm⁵³.\nThis word occurs in several compounds with the figurative meaning of \"many\". Compare Chinese 八 (bā, “eight, many”), Old Japanese 八 (ya, “eight, many”). See also the similar usage of \"seven\" for \"many, all\" in other languages (seven seas (“all the seas”), city of seven hills (“hilly city”), etc.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠔭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫤯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
        "2": "糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参"
      },
      "expansion": "tám (糝, 𠔭, 𫤯, 参)",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tám"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Eight"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "八",
        "t": "eight; to gossip",
        "tr": "bát"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Etymology 1. Compare bà tám (“very talkative woman”), Chinese 八 (bát, “eight; to gossip”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tám",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to chat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gossip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to gossip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tám.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-t%C3%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tám"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tám meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.