See son in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣗾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪳔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧹪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 3 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 16 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nốt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cochineal",
"text": "rệp son",
"translation": "a cochineal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vermilion"
],
"id": "en-son-vi-adj-eUhfOp9f",
"links": [
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unshakable; firm"
],
"id": "en-son-vi-adj-eyiRhZL~",
"links": [
[
"unshakable",
"unshakable"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) unshakable; firm"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đỏ son"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sắt son"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "son môi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "son phấn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "son sắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sơn son thếp vàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vàng son"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣗾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪳔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧹪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "thỏi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, ",
"cls": "thỏi, cây",
"cls_note": "lipstick"
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, ) (classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”))",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 3 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 16 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nốt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 88 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "vi:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red cosmetic"
],
"id": "en-son-vi-noun-SSFqO2Yq",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 3 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 16 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nốt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lipstick"
],
"id": "en-son-vi-noun-iUkM2KWt",
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lipstick"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sol"
},
"expansion": "French sol",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nốt",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "son",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "nốt"
},
"expansion": "son (classifier nốt)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "vi:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 4 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 16 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nốt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sol, G"
],
"id": "en-son-vi-noun-4YnCgcH2",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sol",
"sol"
],
[
"G",
"G"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sol, G"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nốt",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Cosmetics"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣗾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪳔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧹪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cochineal",
"text": "rệp son",
"translation": "a cochineal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vermilion"
],
"links": [
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"unshakable; firm"
],
"links": [
[
"unshakable",
"unshakable"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) unshakable; firm"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nốt",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Cosmetics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đỏ son"
},
{
"word": "sắt son"
},
{
"word": "son môi"
},
{
"word": "son phấn"
},
{
"word": "son sắt"
},
{
"word": "sơn son thếp vàng"
},
{
"word": "vàng son"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣗾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪳔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧹪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "thỏi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, ",
"cls": "thỏi, cây",
"cls_note": "lipstick"
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, ) (classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”))",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red cosmetic"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lipstick"
],
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lipstick"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nốt",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Cosmetics"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sol"
},
"expansion": "French sol",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sol.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nốt",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "son",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "nốt"
},
"expansion": "son (classifier nốt)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"sol, G"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sol",
"sol"
],
[
"G",
"G"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sol, G"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
Download raw JSONL data for son meaning in Vietnamese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: cây (“lipstick”)",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.