"son" meaning in Vietnamese

See son in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sɔn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʂɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [sɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʂɔŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon), [sɔŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𣗾 [CJK], 𣘈 [CJK], 𪳔 [CJK], 𧹪 [CJK], 𪿽 [CJK]
Etymology: This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*k-r-}} *k-r- Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟}} son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟), {{vi-adj|侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟}} son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)
  1. vermilion
    Sense id: en-son-vi-adj-eUhfOp9f Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi: 14 30 20 36
  2. (literary) unshakable; firm Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-son-vi-adj-eyiRhZL~ Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 61 11 24 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi: 14 30 20 36

Noun

IPA: [sɔn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʂɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [sɔŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ʂɔŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon), [sɔŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: thỏi [classifier], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𣗾 [CJK], 𣘈 [CJK], 𪳔 [CJK], 𧹪 [CJK], 𪿽 [CJK]
Etymology: This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*k-r-}} *k-r- Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟}} son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟), {{vi-noun|侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟|cls=thỏi, cây|cls_note=lipstick}} (classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”)) son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)
  1. red cosmetic Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-son-vi-noun-SSFqO2Yq Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 1 3 49 47 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi: 14 30 20 36
  2. (by extension) lipstick Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-son-vi-noun-iUkM2KWt Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 1 3 49 47 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 15 26 22 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi: 14 30 20 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đỏ son, sắt son, son môi, son phấn, son sắt, vàng son
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    {
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    {
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      "form": "𪳔",
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    {
      "form": "𧹪",
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    {
      "form": "𪿽",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟"
      },
      "expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)",
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      },
      "expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cochineal",
          "text": "rệp son",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vermilion"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "vermilion"
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        "unshakable; firm"
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      "links": [
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          "unshakable"
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        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
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        "(literary) unshakable; firm"
      ],
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      "ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

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      "name": "IPAfont"
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "崙",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "𣘈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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      "form": "𪳔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧹪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪿽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟"
      },
      "expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)",
      "name": "head"
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        "1": "侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟",
        "cls": "thỏi, cây",
        "cls_note": "lipstick"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”)) son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)",
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    }
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đỏ son"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sắt son"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "son môi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "son phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "son sắt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vàng son"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "14 30 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 49 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "vi:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red cosmetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-son-vi-noun-SSFqO2Yq",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
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          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Fashion",
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            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        "lipstick"
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      "links": [
        [
          "lipstick",
          "lipstick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) lipstick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters",
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    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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      "form": "侖",
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    {
      "form": "倫",
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      "form": "𣗾",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "𧹪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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      "tags": [
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟"
      },
      "expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)",
      "name": "head"
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      },
      "expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)",
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  "senses": [
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "a cochineal",
          "text": "rệp son",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vermilion"
      ],
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        [
          "vermilion",
          "vermilion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unshakable; firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unshakable",
          "unshakable"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) unshakable; firm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
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    }
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      "ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

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      "form": "thỏi",
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    {
      "form": "侖",
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      "form": "倫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "崙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣗾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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      "form": "𣘈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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    },
    {
      "form": "𪳔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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    },
    {
      "form": "𧹪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪿽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟"
      },
      "expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)",
      "name": "head"
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        "1": "侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟",
        "cls": "thỏi, cây",
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      "expansion": "(classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”)) son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)",
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      "word": "đỏ son"
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      "word": "sắt son"
    },
    {
      "word": "son môi"
    },
    {
      "word": "son phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "son sắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "vàng son"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red cosmetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lipstick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lipstick",
          "lipstick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) lipstick"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

Download raw JSONL data for son meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱏟",
  "path": [
    "son"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󰅬",
  "path": [
    "son"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱠟",
  "path": [
    "son"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: cây (“lipstick”)",
  "path": [
    "son"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱏟",
  "path": [
    "son"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󰅬",
  "path": [
    "son"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󱠟",
  "path": [
    "son"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "son/Vietnamese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 48 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Pages with tab characters\", \"Vietnamese adjectives\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"vi:Cosmetics\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"*k-r-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*k-r-\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"侖\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"倫\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"崙\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𣗾\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𣘈\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𪳔\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𧹪\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𪿽\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟\"}, \"expansion\": \"son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟\"}, \"expansion\": \"son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)\", \"name\": \"vi-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"a cochineal\", \"text\": \"rệp son\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"vermilion\"], \"links\": [[\"vermilion\", \"vermilion\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"unshakable; firm\"], \"links\": [[\"unshakable\", \"unshakable\"], [\"firm\", \"firm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) unshakable; firm\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[sɔn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʂɔŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[sɔŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʂɔŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[sɔŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"son\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "son/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 48 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Pages with tab characters\", \"Vietnamese adjectives\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"vi:Cosmetics\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"*k-r-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*k-r-\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"thỏi\", \"tags\": [\"classifier\"]}, {\"form\": \"侖\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"倫\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"崙\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𣗾\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𣘈\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𪳔\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𧹪\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"𪿽\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟\"}, \"expansion\": \"son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟\", \"cls\": \"thỏi, cây\", \"cls_note\": \"lipstick\"}, \"expansion\": \"(classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”)) son • (侖, 倫, 崙, 󱏟, 󰅬, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, 󱠟)\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"đỏ son\"}, {\"word\": \"sắt son\"}, {\"word\": \"son môi\"}, {\"word\": \"son phấn\"}, {\"word\": \"son sắt\"}, {\"word\": \"vàng son\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"red cosmetic\"], \"links\": [[\"red\", \"red\"], [\"cosmetic\", \"cosmetic\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"lipstick\"], \"links\": [[\"lipstick\", \"lipstick\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) lipstick\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[sɔn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʂɔŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[sɔŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʂɔŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[sɔŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"son\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "son",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.