See son in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣗾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪳔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧹪",
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"CJK"
]
},
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"form": "𪿽",
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"CJK"
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"english": "a cochineal",
"text": "rệp son",
"type": "example"
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],
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"unshakable; firm"
],
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[
"unshakable",
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],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) unshakable; firm"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đỏ son"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sắt son"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "son môi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "son phấn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "son sắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sơn son thếp vàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vàng son"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thỏi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣗾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪳔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧹪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿽",
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"CJK"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, ",
"cls": "thỏi, cây",
"cls_note": "lipstick"
},
"expansion": "(classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”)) son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
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}
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 88 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "vi:Cosmetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red cosmetic"
],
"id": "en-son-vi-noun-SSFqO2Yq",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
]
},
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 7 14 35",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lipstick"
],
"id": "en-son-vi-noun-iUkM2KWt",
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lipstick"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
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"vi:Cosmetics"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣗾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪳔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧹪",
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"CJK"
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"form": "𪿽",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cochineal",
"text": "rệp son",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vermilion"
],
"links": [
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"unshakable; firm"
],
"links": [
[
"unshakable",
"unshakable"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) unshakable; firm"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by thỏi",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Cosmetics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đỏ son"
},
{
"word": "sắt son"
},
{
"word": "son môi"
},
{
"word": "son phấn"
},
{
"word": "son sắt"
},
{
"word": "sơn son thếp vàng"
},
{
"word": "vàng son"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word had initial *k-r- in Old Vietnamese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thỏi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "侖",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "倫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣗾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪳔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧹪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪿽",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, "
},
"expansion": "son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, ",
"cls": "thỏi, cây",
"cls_note": "lipstick"
},
"expansion": "(classifier thỏi, cây (“lipstick”)) son • (侖, 倫, 崙, , , 𣗾, 𣘈, 𪳔, 𧹪, 𪿽, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red cosmetic"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lipstick"
],
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) lipstick"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
Download raw JSONL data for son meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: cây (“lipstick”)",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"son"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "son/Vietnamese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "son/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "son",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.