"sắt" meaning in Vietnamese

See sắt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sat̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʂak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [sak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʂak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon), [sak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese sắt, from Proto-Vietic *k-rac, from some form of Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik) (B-S) (SV: thiết). Cognates within Vietic include Muong Bi khách and Chut [Rục] kʰlat⁷. Compare Lakkia kʰjãk⁵⁵ (Pain, 2020). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可列 (MC khaX ljet) (modern SV: khả liệt). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|sắt}} Middle Vietnamese sắt, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-rac}} Proto-Vietic *k-rac, {{der|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*l̥ˤik}} *l̥ˤik, {{och-l|鐵|tr=*l̥ˤik}} 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|lbc|-}} Lakkia, {{ltc-l|可列|id=1, 2}} 可列 (MC khaX ljet) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} sắt, {{vi-adj}} sắt
  1. coalesced; solidified Synonyms: quắt, quánh
    Sense id: en-sắt-vi-adj-iYFsNVlZ Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 59 25 16
  2. (figurative) strong, firm, tough Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-sắt-vi-adj-oUCMlVqH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim, đường sắt, gan vàng dạ sắt, mình đồng da sắt, sắt đá, sắt non, sắt son, sắt tây, sắt thép

Noun

IPA: [sat̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʂak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [sak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʂak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon), [sak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𨫊 [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese sắt, from Proto-Vietic *k-rac, from some form of Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik) (B-S) (SV: thiết). Cognates within Vietic include Muong Bi khách and Chut [Rục] kʰlat⁷. Compare Lakkia kʰjãk⁵⁵ (Pain, 2020). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可列 (MC khaX ljet) (modern SV: khả liệt). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|sắt}} Middle Vietnamese sắt, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-rac}} Proto-Vietic *k-rac, {{der|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{IPAfont|*l̥ˤik}} *l̥ˤik, {{och-l|鐵|tr=*l̥ˤik}} 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|lbc|-}} Lakkia, {{ltc-l|可列|id=1, 2}} 可列 (MC khaX ljet) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𨫊}} sắt • (𨫊), {{vi-noun|𨫊}} sắt • (𨫊)
  1. iron (chemical element) Categories (topical): Iron
    Sense id: en-sắt-vi-noun-OGs76fKt Disambiguation of Iron: 19 6 76
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "sắt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese sắt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-rac"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*l̥ˤik"
      },
      "expansion": "*l̥ˤik",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐵",
        "tr": "*l̥ˤik"
      },
      "expansion": "鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lakkia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "可列",
        "id": "1, 2"
      },
      "expansion": "可列 (MC khaX ljet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese sắt, from Proto-Vietic *k-rac, from some form of Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik) (B-S) (SV: thiết). Cognates within Vietic include Muong Bi khách and Chut [Rục] kʰlat⁷. Compare Lakkia kʰjãk⁵⁵ (Pain, 2020).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可列 (MC khaX ljet) (modern SV: khả liệt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨫊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𨫊"
      },
      "expansion": "sắt • (𨫊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨫊"
      },
      "expansion": "sắt • (𨫊)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Iron",
          "orig": "vi:Iron",
          "parents": [
            "Transition metals",
            "Chemical elements",
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron (chemical element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sắt-vi-noun-OGs76fKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sat̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:sắt"
  ],
  "word": "sắt"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đường sắt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gan vàng dạ sắt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mình đồng da sắt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sắt đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sắt non"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sắt son"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sắt tây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sắt thép"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "sắt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese sắt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-rac"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*l̥ˤik"
      },
      "expansion": "*l̥ˤik",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐵",
        "tr": "*l̥ˤik"
      },
      "expansion": "鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lakkia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "可列",
        "id": "1, 2"
      },
      "expansion": "可列 (MC khaX ljet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese sắt, from Proto-Vietic *k-rac, from some form of Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik) (B-S) (SV: thiết). Cognates within Vietic include Muong Bi khách and Chut [Rục] kʰlat⁷. Compare Lakkia kʰjãk⁵⁵ (Pain, 2020).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可列 (MC khaX ljet) (modern SV: khả liệt).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sắt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sắt",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coalesced; solidified"
      ],
      "id": "en-sắt-vi-adj-iYFsNVlZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "coalesced",
          "coalesced"
        ],
        [
          "solidified",
          "solidified"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quắt"
        },
        {
          "word": "quánh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron discipline",
          "text": "kỷ luật sắt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, firm, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-sắt-vi-adj-oUCMlVqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) strong, firm, tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sat̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:sắt"
  ],
  "word": "sắt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Iron"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "sắt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese sắt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-rac"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*l̥ˤik"
      },
      "expansion": "*l̥ˤik",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐵",
        "tr": "*l̥ˤik"
      },
      "expansion": "鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lakkia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "可列",
        "id": "1, 2"
      },
      "expansion": "可列 (MC khaX ljet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese sắt, from Proto-Vietic *k-rac, from some form of Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik) (B-S) (SV: thiết). Cognates within Vietic include Muong Bi khách and Chut [Rục] kʰlat⁷. Compare Lakkia kʰjãk⁵⁵ (Pain, 2020).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可列 (MC khaX ljet) (modern SV: khả liệt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨫊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𨫊"
      },
      "expansion": "sắt • (𨫊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨫊"
      },
      "expansion": "sắt • (𨫊)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron (chemical element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sat̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:sắt"
  ],
  "word": "sắt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Iron"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường sắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gan vàng dạ sắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "mình đồng da sắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sắt đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "sắt non"
    },
    {
      "word": "sắt son"
    },
    {
      "word": "sắt tây"
    },
    {
      "word": "sắt thép"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "sắt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese sắt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-rac"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rac",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*l̥ˤik"
      },
      "expansion": "*l̥ˤik",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐵",
        "tr": "*l̥ˤik"
      },
      "expansion": "鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lakkia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "可列",
        "id": "1, 2"
      },
      "expansion": "可列 (MC khaX ljet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese sắt, from Proto-Vietic *k-rac, from some form of Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik) (B-S) (SV: thiết). Cognates within Vietic include Muong Bi khách and Chut [Rục] kʰlat⁷. Compare Lakkia kʰjãk⁵⁵ (Pain, 2020).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可列 (MC khaX ljet) (modern SV: khả liệt).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sắt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sắt",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coalesced; solidified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coalesced",
          "coalesced"
        ],
        [
          "solidified",
          "solidified"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quắt"
        },
        {
          "word": "quánh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "iron discipline",
          "text": "kỷ luật sắt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, firm, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) strong, firm, tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sat̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:sắt"
  ],
  "word": "sắt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sắt meaning in Vietnamese (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.