"sông Hồng" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sông",
        "3": "hồng",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "sông (“river”) + hồng (“red”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fleuve Rouge",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French fleuve Rouge",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Hồng Hà"
      },
      "expansion": "Hồng Hà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tên Nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "tên Nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sông Cái"
      },
      "expansion": "sông Cái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Song-Koï"
      },
      "expansion": "Song-Koï",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Song-Coï"
      },
      "expansion": "Song-Coï",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tên chữ"
      },
      "expansion": "tên chữ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥水",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ"
      },
      "expansion": "珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥河",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ hà"
      },
      "expansion": "珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhĩ"
      },
      "expansion": "nhĩ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhị"
      },
      "expansion": "nhị",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "紅河",
        "tr": "Hồng Hà"
      },
      "expansion": "紅河 (Hồng Hà)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥水",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ"
      },
      "expansion": "珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥河",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ hà"
      },
      "expansion": "珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sông Cái"
      },
      "expansion": "sông Cái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥水",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ"
      },
      "expansion": "珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥河",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ hà"
      },
      "expansion": "珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sông (“river”) + hồng (“red”), calque of French fleuve Rouge. The Sinicized Hồng Hà was also calqued from the same source.\nThe native/colloquial name (tên Nôm) of the river was sông Cái, literally \"great/big river\"; this word was transliterated by the French as Song-Koï and Song-Coï. The literary name(s) (tên chữ) of the river was 珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ) (textual evidence) and 珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà); both the readings nhĩ and nhị for the first character were in use, although nhị seems to be more common.\nSince 紅河 (Hồng Hà) was adopted late (during the colonial period), it is not clear if it ever sufficiently replaced 珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ) and 珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà) as the administrative tên chữ. Some of the earlier works attesting the spread of sông Hồng (Hà/Giang) as the vernacular name of the river including Nam Hải dị nhân liệt truyện (1909) and Việt Nam sử lược (1920). With the spread of sông Hồng, both the native tên Nôm sông Cái and the administrative-literary tên chữ 珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ)/珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà) were rendered obsolete.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sông Hồng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sông Hồng",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "vi:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Places in Vietnam",
          "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Rivers in China",
          "orig": "vi:Rivers in China",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
          "orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "đồng bằng sông Hồng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sông_Hồng-vi-name-N-LQ1~i1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Red River",
          "Red River#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yunnan",
          "Yunnan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sông Thao"
        },
        {
          "word": "sông Cái"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nhị Hà"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nhĩ Hà"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sông Hồng"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đồng bằng sông Hồng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sông",
        "3": "hồng",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "sông (“river”) + hồng (“red”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fleuve Rouge",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French fleuve Rouge",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Hồng Hà"
      },
      "expansion": "Hồng Hà",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tên Nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "tên Nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sông Cái"
      },
      "expansion": "sông Cái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Song-Koï"
      },
      "expansion": "Song-Koï",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Song-Coï"
      },
      "expansion": "Song-Coï",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tên chữ"
      },
      "expansion": "tên chữ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥水",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ"
      },
      "expansion": "珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥河",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ hà"
      },
      "expansion": "珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhĩ"
      },
      "expansion": "nhĩ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nhị"
      },
      "expansion": "nhị",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "紅河",
        "tr": "Hồng Hà"
      },
      "expansion": "紅河 (Hồng Hà)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥水",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ"
      },
      "expansion": "珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥河",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ hà"
      },
      "expansion": "珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "sông Cái"
      },
      "expansion": "sông Cái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥水",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ"
      },
      "expansion": "珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "珥河",
        "tr": "Nhị/Nhĩ hà"
      },
      "expansion": "珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sông (“river”) + hồng (“red”), calque of French fleuve Rouge. The Sinicized Hồng Hà was also calqued from the same source.\nThe native/colloquial name (tên Nôm) of the river was sông Cái, literally \"great/big river\"; this word was transliterated by the French as Song-Koï and Song-Coï. The literary name(s) (tên chữ) of the river was 珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ) (textual evidence) and 珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà); both the readings nhĩ and nhị for the first character were in use, although nhị seems to be more common.\nSince 紅河 (Hồng Hà) was adopted late (during the colonial period), it is not clear if it ever sufficiently replaced 珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ) and 珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà) as the administrative tên chữ. Some of the earlier works attesting the spread of sông Hồng (Hà/Giang) as the vernacular name of the river including Nam Hải dị nhân liệt truyện (1909) and Việt Nam sử lược (1920). With the spread of sông Hồng, both the native tên Nôm sông Cái and the administrative-literary tên chữ 珥水 (Nhị/Nhĩ thuỷ)/珥河 (Nhị/Nhĩ hà) were rendered obsolete.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sông Hồng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sông Hồng",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms calqued from French",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Places in China",
        "vi:Places in Vietnam",
        "vi:Rivers in China",
        "vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Red River",
          "Red River#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yunnan",
          "Yunnan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ həwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sông Thao"
    },
    {
      "word": "sông Cái"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nhị Hà"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nhĩ Hà"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sông Hồng"
}