See sông Cái in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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This word was transliterated by the French as Song-Koï and Song-Coï.\nThis was the original name of the Red River, but later used to refer to many other rivers of Vietnam. May be related to other Vietnamese river names such as Cái Lớn, Cái Bé, Cái Mép, Cái Vùng, Cái Tàu and Cái Cối.\nFor some semantic parallels, compare Coptic ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (peiero), ⲫ̀ⲓⲁⲣⲟ (ph̀iaro, “the Nile”), Spanish Río Grande, Korean 한강(漢江) (han'gang, “Han river”) (where 漢 is a phonogram used to write the native Korean morpheme for \"big\", see Middle Korean 하다〮 (hàtá)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "sông Cái", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "sông Cái", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "sông Cái" }, "expansion": "sông Cái", "name": "vi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "vi:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Rivers in China", "orig": "vi:Rivers in China", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Rivers in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)" ], "id": 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2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 28 1 10 10 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 27 1 9 9 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Quảng Nam province, Vietnam; main tributary of the Vu Gia River." ], "id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-n-Wq2zoy", "links": [ [ "Quảng Nam", "Quảng Nam#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ], [ "Vu Gia", "Vu Gia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 13 34 2 7 7 30 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 35 2 13 13 21 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 28 1 10 10 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 27 1 9 9 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Portion of the Vĩnh Điện River inside Da Nang, Vietnam." ], "id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name--irtg4SD", "links": [ [ "Vĩnh Điện", "Vĩnh Điện" ], [ "Da Nang", "Da Nang#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Vĩnh Điện" }, { "word": "Bến Đò Toản" }, { "word": "sông Tứ Câu" }, { "word": "sông Cổ Mân" }, { "word": "sông Mân Quang" }, { "word": "sông Đò Toản" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Rivers in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Bình Định province, Vietnam" ], "id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-Ls-JBbpa", "links": [ [ "Bình Định", "Bình Định#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Quy Nhơn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Rivers in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Phú Yên province, Vietnam" ], "id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-BOtR1z2n", "links": [ [ "Phú Yên", "Phú Yên#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Phú Yên" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Rivers in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Ninh Hoà, Khánh Hoà province, Vietnam" ], "id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-x7nPPzVV", "links": [ [ "Ninh Hoà", "Ninh Hoà#English" ], [ "Khánh Hoà", "Khánh Hoà#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Ninh Hòa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Rivers in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 13 34 2 7 7 30 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 28 1 10 10 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 27 1 9 9 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Cái River (a river in Nha Trang, Khánh Hoà province, Vietnam)" ], "id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-5rrgAdJW", "links": [ [ "Cái", "Cái#English" ], [ "Nha Trang", "Nha Trang#English" ], [ "Khánh Hoà", "Khánh Hoà#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Nha Trang" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Places in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Rivers in Vietnam", "orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Bình Thuận province, Vietnam" ], "id": "en-sông_Cái-vi-name-VlyZrVIr", "links": [ [ "Bình Thuận", "Bình Thuận#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Phan Thiết" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "sông Cái" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese compound terms", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese proper nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "sông", "3": "cái", "t1": "river", "t2": "mother" }, "expansion": "sông (“river”) + cái (“mother”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "sông", "3": "cái", "t1": "river", "t2": "great, main" }, "expansion": "sông (“river”) + cái (“great, main”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ", "3": "ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ" }, "expansion": "Coptic ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (peiero)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Río Grande" }, "expansion": "Spanish Río Grande", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "한강(漢江)", "3": "", "4": "Han river" }, "expansion": "Korean 한강(漢江) (han'gang, “Han river”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "하다〮", "tr": "hàtá" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean 하다〮 (hàtá)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "sông (“river”) + cái (“mother”), literally \"mother river\", or, sông (“river”) + cái (“great, main”), means \"Great River\"; both interpretations might be correct, because both meanings are from the same etymology. This word was transliterated by the French as Song-Koï and Song-Coï.\nThis was the original name of the Red River, but later used to refer to many other rivers of Vietnam. May be related to other Vietnamese river names such as Cái Lớn, Cái Bé, Cái Mép, Cái Vùng, Cái Tàu and Cái Cối.\nFor some semantic parallels, compare Coptic ⲡⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ (peiero), ⲫ̀ⲓⲁⲣⲟ (ph̀iaro, “the Nile”), Spanish Río Grande, Korean 한강(漢江) (han'gang, “Han river”) (where 漢 is a phonogram used to write the native Korean morpheme for \"big\", see Middle Korean 하다〮 (hàtá)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "sông Cái", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "sông Cái", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "sông Cái" }, "expansion": "sông Cái", "name": "vi-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with historical senses", "vi:Places in China", "vi:Places in Vietnam", "vi:Rivers in China", "vi:Rivers in Vietnam" ], "glosses": [ "Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)" ], "links": [ [ "Red River", "Red River#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ], [ "Yunnan", "Yunnan#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Red River (a river in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, southern China)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Sông Hồng" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Places in Vietnam", "vi:Rivers in Vietnam" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Quảng Nam province, Vietnam; main tributary of the Vu Gia River." ], "links": [ [ "Quảng Nam", "Quảng Nam#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ], [ "Vu Gia", "Vu Gia" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Places in Vietnam" ], "glosses": [ "Portion of the Vĩnh Điện River inside Da Nang, Vietnam." ], "links": [ [ "Vĩnh Điện", "Vĩnh Điện" ], [ "Da Nang", "Da Nang#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Vĩnh Điện" }, { "word": "Bến Đò Toản" }, { "word": "sông Tứ Câu" }, { "word": "sông Cổ Mân" }, { "word": "sông Mân Quang" }, { "word": "sông Đò Toản" } ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Places in Vietnam", "vi:Rivers in Vietnam" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Bình Định province, Vietnam" ], "links": [ [ "Bình Định", "Bình Định#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Quy Nhơn" } ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Places in Vietnam", "vi:Rivers in Vietnam" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Phú Yên province, Vietnam" ], "links": [ [ "Phú Yên", "Phú Yên#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Phú Yên" } ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Places in Vietnam", "vi:Rivers in Vietnam" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Ninh Hoà, Khánh Hoà province, Vietnam" ], "links": [ [ "Ninh Hoà", "Ninh Hoà#English" ], [ "Khánh Hoà", "Khánh Hoà#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Ninh Hòa" } ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Places in Vietnam", "vi:Rivers in Vietnam" ], "glosses": [ "Cái River (a river in Nha Trang, Khánh Hoà province, Vietnam)" ], "links": [ [ "Cái", "Cái#English" ], [ "Nha Trang", "Nha Trang#English" ], [ "Khánh Hoà", "Khánh Hoà#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Nha Trang" } ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Places in Vietnam", "vi:Rivers in Vietnam" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Bình Thuận province, Vietnam" ], "links": [ [ "Bình Thuận", "Bình Thuận#English" ], [ "Vietnam", "Vietnam#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sông Cái Phan Thiết" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˨˩˦]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kaːj˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "sông Cái" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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