"rũ" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zu˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ʐʊw˧˨] [Huế], [ɹʊw˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𢷀 [CJK], 𪮴 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ruh, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh ~ *ruuh ~ *ruəh ~ *rəh ~ *rah ~ *raah ~ *rih ~ *rus ~ *ruəs ~ *rəs ~ *rəəs ~ *raas ~ *ris ~ *ruʔ ~ *ruəʔ ~ *raʔ (“to fall, be shed”); cognate with Bahnar ruh, Khmer រុះ (ruh), Mon ပြဟ် (proh), Temiar roh (“to fall (of leaves)”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ruh}} Proto-Vietic *ruh, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ruh}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh, {{cog|bdq|ruh}} Bahnar ruh, {{cog|km|រុះ}} Khmer រុះ (ruh), {{cog|mnw|ပြဟ်|tr=proh}} Mon ပြဟ် (proh), {{cog|tea|roh||to fall (of leaves)}} Temiar roh (“to fall (of leaves)”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴}} rũ • (屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴), {{vi-verb|屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴}} rũ • (屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴)
  1. to be exhausted and tilted down because of a lack of energy or after hard work Derived forms: mệt rũ, rũ bỏ, rũ rượi, rũ tù, rũ xuống, ủ rũ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "ruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar ruh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រុះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រុះ (ruh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပြဟ်",
        "tr": "proh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပြဟ် (proh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "roh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall (of leaves)"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar roh (“to fall (of leaves)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ruh, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh ~ *ruuh ~ *ruəh ~ *rəh ~ *rah ~ *raah ~ *rih ~ *rus ~ *ruəs ~ *rəs ~ *rəəs ~ *raas ~ *ris ~ *ruʔ ~ *ruəʔ ~ *raʔ (“to fall, be shed”); cognate with Bahnar ruh, Khmer រុះ (ruh), Mon ပြဟ် (proh), Temiar roh (“to fall (of leaves)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "瘻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢷀",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪮴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴"
      },
      "expansion": "rũ • (屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴"
      },
      "expansion": "rũ • (屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Temiar terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mệt rũ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rũ bỏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rũ rượi"
        },
        {
          "word": "rũ tù"
        },
        {
          "word": "rũ xuống"
        },
        {
          "word": "ủ rũ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the leaves tilted down (because they had lost their energy)",
          "text": "Lá cây rũ hết rồi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be exhausted and tilted down because of a lack of energy or after hard work"
      ],
      "id": "en-rũ-vi-verb-crr-eVbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʊw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rũ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mệt rũ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rũ bỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rũ rượi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rũ tù"
    },
    {
      "word": "rũ xuống"
    },
    {
      "word": "ủ rũ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "ruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar ruh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "រុះ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer រុះ (ruh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပြဟ်",
        "tr": "proh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ပြဟ် (proh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tea",
        "2": "roh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall (of leaves)"
      },
      "expansion": "Temiar roh (“to fall (of leaves)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ruh, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh ~ *ruuh ~ *ruəh ~ *rəh ~ *rah ~ *raah ~ *rih ~ *rus ~ *ruəs ~ *rəs ~ *rəəs ~ *raas ~ *ris ~ *ruʔ ~ *ruəʔ ~ *raʔ (“to fall, be shed”); cognate with Bahnar ruh, Khmer រុះ (ruh), Mon ပြဟ် (proh), Temiar roh (“to fall (of leaves)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "屢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "瘻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢷀",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪮴",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴"
      },
      "expansion": "rũ • (屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴"
      },
      "expansion": "rũ • (屢, 愈, 瘻, 𢷀, 𪮴)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Temiar terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the leaves tilted down (because they had lost their energy)",
          "text": "Lá cây rũ hết rồi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be exhausted and tilted down because of a lack of energy or after hard work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐʊw˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʊw˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rũ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rũ meaning in Vietnamese (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.