"râm" meaning in Vietnamese

See râm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zəm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʐəm˧˧] [Huế], [ɹəm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𩂇 [CJK], 𩂐 [CJK]
Etymology: Frome Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”). The unusual onset change is most likely due to the taboo of mentioning dâm. See also the compound dâm bụt (“hibiscus”). Genetically unrelated to Thai ร่ม (rôm) and Chinese 陰 (MC 'im) (SV: âm) (although could be contaminated). The original meaning of the word was "black", as recorded in minor Vietic languages and Old Vietnamese itself, not "shady". Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-jəm||black}} Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”), {{cog|th|ร่ม}} Thai ร่ม (rôm), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|陰}} 陰 (MC 'im) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𩂇, 𩂐}} râm • (𩂇, 𩂐), {{vi-adj|𩂇, 𩂐}} râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)
  1. shady (abounding in shade) Derived forms: kính râm, râm mát
    Sense id: en-râm-vi-adj-ODnO~VCU Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for râm meaning in Vietnamese (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-jəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ร่ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ร่ม (rôm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陰"
      },
      "expansion": "陰 (MC 'im)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frome Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”). The unusual onset change is most likely due to the taboo of mentioning dâm. See also the compound dâm bụt (“hibiscus”).\nGenetically unrelated to Thai ร่ม (rôm) and Chinese 陰 (MC 'im) (SV: âm) (although could be contaminated). The original meaning of the word was \"black\", as recorded in minor Vietic languages and Old Vietnamese itself, not \"shady\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𩂇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩂐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𩂇, 𩂐"
      },
      "expansion": "râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩂇, 𩂐"
      },
      "expansion": "râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kính râm"
        },
        {
          "word": "râm mát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shady (abounding in shade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-râm-vi-adj-ODnO~VCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râm"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kính râm"
    },
    {
      "word": "râm mát"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-jəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ร่ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ร่ม (rôm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陰"
      },
      "expansion": "陰 (MC 'im)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frome Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”). The unusual onset change is most likely due to the taboo of mentioning dâm. See also the compound dâm bụt (“hibiscus”).\nGenetically unrelated to Thai ร่ม (rôm) and Chinese 陰 (MC 'im) (SV: âm) (although could be contaminated). The original meaning of the word was \"black\", as recorded in minor Vietic languages and Old Vietnamese itself, not \"shady\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𩂇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩂐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𩂇, 𩂐"
      },
      "expansion": "râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𩂇, 𩂐"
      },
      "expansion": "râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shady (abounding in shade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐəm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹəm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "râm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.