See râm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*arāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aerāmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aerāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "aes",
"4": "aer-"
},
"expansion": "Latin aer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rém",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rém",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "râm m (plural rém)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rém",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "râm m (plural rém)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rgn",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "rgn:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-râm-rgn-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɤɤ̃m]",
"note": "Central Romagnol"
}
],
"word": "râm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "ramum",
"4": "rāmu(m)",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmu(m) (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "ramus",
"4": "rāmus",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmu(m) (“branch”), accusative of Latin rāmus (“branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rém",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rém",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "râm m (plural rém)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rém",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "râm m (plural rém)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rgn",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "rgn:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"id": "en-râm-rgn-noun-V~BwS~qj",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɤɤ̃m]",
"note": "Central Romagnol"
}
],
"word": "râm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-jəm",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ร่ม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ร่ม (rôm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰"
},
"expansion": "陰 (MC 'im)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”). The unusual onset change is most likely due to the taboo of mentioning dâm. See also the compound dâm bụt (“hibiscus”).\nGenetically unrelated to Thai ร่ม (rôm) and Chinese 陰 (MC 'im) (SV: âm) (although could be contaminated). The original meaning of the word was \"black\", as recorded in minor Vietic languages and Old Vietnamese itself, not \"shady\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𩂇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩂐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𩂇, 𩂐"
},
"expansion": "râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𩂇, 𩂐"
},
"expansion": "râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kính râm"
},
{
"word": "râm mát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shady (abounding in shade)"
],
"id": "en-râm-vi-adj-ODnO~VCU",
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹəm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "râm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol masculine nouns",
"Romagnol nouns",
"Romagnol terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romagnol terms derived from Latin",
"Romagnol terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romagnol terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romagnol terms inherited from Latin",
"Romagnol terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"rgn:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*arāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aerāmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aerāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "aes",
"4": "aer-"
},
"expansion": "Latin aer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rém",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rém",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "râm m (plural rém)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rém",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "râm m (plural rém)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɤɤ̃m]",
"note": "Central Romagnol"
}
],
"word": "râm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol masculine nouns",
"Romagnol nouns",
"Romagnol terms derived from Latin",
"Romagnol terms inherited from Latin",
"Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"rgn:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "ramum",
"4": "rāmu(m)",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmu(m) (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "la",
"3": "ramus",
"4": "rāmus",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmu(m) (“branch”), accusative of Latin rāmus (“branch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rém",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rém",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "râm m (plural rém)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rém",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "râm m (plural rém)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾɤɤ̃m]",
"note": "Central Romagnol"
}
],
"word": "râm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kính râm"
},
{
"word": "râm mát"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-jəm",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ร่ม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ร่ม (rôm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陰"
},
"expansion": "陰 (MC 'im)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black”). The unusual onset change is most likely due to the taboo of mentioning dâm. See also the compound dâm bụt (“hibiscus”).\nGenetically unrelated to Thai ร่ม (rôm) and Chinese 陰 (MC 'im) (SV: âm) (although could be contaminated). The original meaning of the word was \"black\", as recorded in minor Vietic languages and Old Vietnamese itself, not \"shady\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𩂇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩂐",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𩂇, 𩂐"
},
"expansion": "râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𩂇, 𩂐"
},
"expansion": "râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shady (abounding in shade)"
],
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐəm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹəm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "râm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for râm meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.