See pha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*pʰaː", "4": "", "5": "to mix, to dilute" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "*pʰ(r)a" }, "expansion": "*pʰ(r)a", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "敷", "tr": "*pʰ(r)a" }, "expansion": "敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "pha" }, "expansion": "Muong pha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Arem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”), from Old Chinese 敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a) (B-S) (SV: phu). Cognate with Muong pha, Tho [Cuối Chăm] pʰaː¹, Arem pʰæː and Chut [Rục] pʰaː¹.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pha", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pha", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pha chế" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pha lẫn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pha trò" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pha trộn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mix, to mingle" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-verb-NAxuB547", "links": [ [ "mix", "mix" ], [ "mingle", "mingle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 7 2 7 7 7 7 4 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 1 5 5 5 5 3 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 3 14 14 13 13 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 19 19 19 19 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make coffee", "text": "pha cà phê", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make certain drinks" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-verb-s8~mo1DL", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "drink", "drink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "pha" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "phase" }, "expansion": "French phase", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phase.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pha", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pha", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "That was a nice goal!", "text": "Vừa rồi quả là một pha ghi bàn ấn tượng!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That was an amazing acrobatic move!", "text": "Quả là một pha nhào lộn ấn tượng!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a short, and astonishing and/or exciting, incident" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-noun-xDkHTWTO", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "astonishing", "astonishing" ], [ "exciting", "exciting" ], [ "incident", "incident" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Sciences", "orig": "vi:Sciences", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pha của dao động cơ là (ωt+φ), trong đó φ là pha ban đầu.\nThe phase of a mechanical oscillation is (ωt+φ), with φ being the phase constant.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Each heartbeat involves five stages.", "text": "Mỗi nhịp tim có năm pha.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a phase; a stage" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-noun-rsnkzxrU", "links": [ [ "sciences", "sciences" ], [ "phase", "phase" ], [ "stage", "stage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sciences) a phase; a stage" ], "topics": [ "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "pha" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "phare" }, "expansion": "French phare", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phare.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pha", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pha", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Vehicles", "orig": "vi:Vehicles", "parents": [ "Machines", "Transport", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a headlight" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-noun--44Z24YZ", "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "headlight", "headlight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of vehicles) a headlight" ], "raw_tags": [ "of vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "pha" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "romanization" }, "expansion": "pha", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 19 19 19 19 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] besides it were five small characters reading \"written by Householder Dōngpō\"; apparently this was Sū Dōngpō's handwriting.", "ref": "2005, chapter 2, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):", "text": "[…] bên cạnh ghi năm chữ tiểu tự \"Đông Pha cư sĩ viết\", té ra là thủ bút của Tô Đông Pha.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 坡" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-romanization-L4VdqbVe", "links": [ [ "Sino-Vietnamese", "Sino-Vietnamese" ], [ "坡", "坡#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 19 19 19 19 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 玻" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-romanization-xS9hKwCX", "links": [ [ "Sino-Vietnamese", "Sino-Vietnamese" ], [ "玻", "玻#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 19 19 19 19 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 陂" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-romanization-PffXR1uB", "links": [ [ "Sino-Vietnamese", "Sino-Vietnamese" ], [ "陂", "陂#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 19 19 19 19 1 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 頗" ], "id": "en-pha-vi-romanization-jwWnnUEV", "links": [ [ "Sino-Vietnamese", "Sino-Vietnamese" ], [ "頗", "頗#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "pha" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese non-lemma forms", "Vietnamese romanizations", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese", "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*pʰaː", "4": "", "5": "to mix, to dilute" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "och", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "*pʰ(r)a" }, "expansion": "*pʰ(r)a", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "敷", "tr": "*pʰ(r)a" }, "expansion": "敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "pha" }, "expansion": "Muong pha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tho", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Arem", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "scb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chut", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”), from Old Chinese 敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a) (B-S) (SV: phu). Cognate with Muong pha, Tho [Cuối Chăm] pʰaː¹, Arem pʰæː and Chut [Rục] pʰaː¹.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pha", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pha", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "pha chế" }, { "word": "pha lẫn" }, { "word": "pha trò" }, { "word": "pha trộn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mix, to mingle" ], "links": [ [ "mix", "mix" ], [ "mingle", "mingle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make coffee", "text": "pha cà phê", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make certain drinks" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "drink", "drink" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "pha" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese non-lemma forms", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese romanizations", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French", "Vietnamese terms derived from French", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "phase" }, "expansion": "French phase", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phase.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pha", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pha", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That was a nice goal!", "text": "Vừa rồi quả là một pha ghi bàn ấn tượng!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That was an amazing acrobatic move!", "text": "Quả là một pha nhào lộn ấn tượng!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a short, and astonishing and/or exciting, incident" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ], [ "astonishing", "astonishing" ], [ "exciting", "exciting" ], [ "incident", "incident" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "vi:Sciences" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pha của dao động cơ là (ωt+φ), trong đó φ là pha ban đầu.\nThe phase of a mechanical oscillation is (ωt+φ), with φ being the phase constant.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Each heartbeat involves five stages.", "text": "Mỗi nhịp tim có năm pha.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a phase; a stage" ], "links": [ [ "sciences", "sciences" ], [ "phase", "phase" ], [ "stage", "stage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sciences) a phase; a stage" ], "topics": [ "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "pha" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese non-lemma forms", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese romanizations", "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French", "Vietnamese terms derived from French", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "fr", "3": "phare" }, "expansion": "French phare", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phare.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "pha", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pha", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "vi:Vehicles" ], "glosses": [ "a headlight" ], "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "headlight", "headlight" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of vehicles) a headlight" ], "raw_tags": [ "of vehicles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "pha" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese non-lemma forms", "Vietnamese romanizations", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "romanization" }, "expansion": "pha", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese readings", "Vietnamese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] besides it were five small characters reading \"written by Householder Dōngpō\"; apparently this was Sū Dōngpō's handwriting.", "ref": "2005, chapter 2, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):", "text": "[…] bên cạnh ghi năm chữ tiểu tự \"Đông Pha cư sĩ viết\", té ra là thủ bút của Tô Đông Pha.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 坡" ], "links": [ [ "Sino-Vietnamese", "Sino-Vietnamese" ], [ "坡", "坡#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese readings" ], "glosses": [ "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 玻" ], "links": [ [ "Sino-Vietnamese", "Sino-Vietnamese" ], [ "玻", "玻#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese readings" ], "glosses": [ "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 陂" ], "links": [ [ "Sino-Vietnamese", "Sino-Vietnamese" ], [ "陂", "陂#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese readings" ], "glosses": [ "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 頗" ], "links": [ [ "Sino-Vietnamese", "Sino-Vietnamese" ], [ "頗", "頗#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[faː˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "pha" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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