See pha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pha meaning in Vietnamese (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*pʰaː",
"4": "",
"5": "to mix, to dilute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pʰ(r)a"
},
"expansion": "*pʰ(r)a",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敷",
"tr": "*pʰ(r)a"
},
"expansion": "敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phu"
},
"expansion": "phu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pha"
},
"expansion": "Muong pha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”), from Old Chinese 敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a) (B-S) (SV: phu). Cognate with Muong pha, Tho [Cuối Chăm] pʰaː¹, Arem pʰæː and Chut [Rục] pʰaː¹.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pha chế"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pha lẫn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pha trò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pha trộn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mix, to mingle"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-verb-NAxuB547",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 14 14 14 14 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 21 20 20 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make coffee",
"text": "pha cà phê",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make certain drinks"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-verb-s8~mo1DL",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "pha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "phase"
},
"expansion": "French phase",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phase.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was a nice goal!",
"text": "Vừa rồi quả là một pha ghi bàn ấn tượng!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That was an amazing acrobatic move!",
"text": "Quả là một pha nhào lộn ấn tượng!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short, and astonishing and/or exciting, incident"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-noun-xDkHTWTO",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"astonishing",
"astonishing"
],
[
"exciting",
"exciting"
],
[
"incident",
"incident"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "vi:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pha của dao động cơ là (ωt+φ), trong đó φ là pha ban đầu.\nThe phase of a mechanical oscillation is (ωt+φ), with φ being the phase constant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Each heartbeat involves five stages.",
"text": "Mỗi nhịp tim có năm pha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a phase; a stage"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-noun-rsnkzxrU",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) a phase; a stage"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "pha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "phare"
},
"expansion": "French phare",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "vi:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a headlight"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-noun--44Z24YZ",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"headlight",
"headlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vehicles) a headlight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "pha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 21 20 20 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 坡"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-romanization-L4VdqbVe",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"坡",
"坡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 21 20 20 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 玻"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-romanization-xS9hKwCX",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"玻",
"玻#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 21 20 20 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 陂"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-romanization-PffXR1uB",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"陂",
"陂#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 21 20 20 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 頗"
],
"id": "en-pha-vi-romanization-jwWnnUEV",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"頗",
"頗#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "pha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*pʰaː",
"4": "",
"5": "to mix, to dilute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pʰ(r)a"
},
"expansion": "*pʰ(r)a",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "敷",
"tr": "*pʰ(r)a"
},
"expansion": "敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phu"
},
"expansion": "phu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "pha"
},
"expansion": "Muong pha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”), from Old Chinese 敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a) (B-S) (SV: phu). Cognate with Muong pha, Tho [Cuối Chăm] pʰaː¹, Arem pʰæː and Chut [Rục] pʰaː¹.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pha chế"
},
{
"word": "pha lẫn"
},
{
"word": "pha trò"
},
{
"word": "pha trộn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mix, to mingle"
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make coffee",
"text": "pha cà phê",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make certain drinks"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "pha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "phase"
},
"expansion": "French phase",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phase.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was a nice goal!",
"text": "Vừa rồi quả là một pha ghi bàn ấn tượng!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That was an amazing acrobatic move!",
"text": "Quả là một pha nhào lộn ấn tượng!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short, and astonishing and/or exciting, incident"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"astonishing",
"astonishing"
],
[
"exciting",
"exciting"
],
[
"incident",
"incident"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pha của dao động cơ là (ωt+φ), trong đó φ là pha ban đầu.\nThe phase of a mechanical oscillation is (ωt+φ), with φ being the phase constant.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Each heartbeat involves five stages.",
"text": "Mỗi nhịp tim có năm pha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a phase; a stage"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) a phase; a stage"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "pha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "phare"
},
"expansion": "French phare",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"a headlight"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"headlight",
"headlight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vehicles) a headlight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "pha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "pha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 坡"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"坡",
"坡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 玻"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"玻",
"玻#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 陂"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"陂",
"陂#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 頗"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"頗",
"頗#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[faː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "pha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.