"phổi" meaning in Vietnamese

See phổi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [foj˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [foj˧˨] [Huế], [foj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: lá [classifier], 𦟊 [CJK], 肺 [CJK], 配 [CJK], 𦡮 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *p-soːs (“lungs”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. In the more innovative Vietic languages, *-s- debuccalized into *-h-, then developed regularly to the current Vietnamese form. In this particular case, this *-s- > *-h- shift might also have been influenced by sound symbolism. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pʰɔːl⁵, Thavung pasuh¹, Pacoh xóh, Bahnar dơsoh, Mon ကသံ (kəsɔˀ). Medial *-s- has the tendency to debuccalize among Austroasiatic languages, compare Proto-Katuic *psaj, *phaj (“otter”) (cognate with Proto-Vietic *p-seːʔ), where conservative *-s- and innovative *-h- can both be reconstructed; the other Austroasiatic languages have innovative *-h-, e.g. Khmer ភេ (phei). Compare also Proto-Katuic *ksaj (“moon”) vs. Proto-Bahnaric *khaj (“moon”), Khmer ខែ (khae), Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ (“eight”) vs. Proto-Bahnaric *t(n)haːm (“eight”). Unrelated genetically to Chinese 肺 (OC *pʰo[t]-s) (B-S) (SV: phế), although there might had been contamination. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*p-soːs||lungs}} Proto-Vietic *p-soːs (“lungs”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|-}} Proto-Mon-Khmer, {{IPAfont|*-s-}} *-s-, {{IPAfont|*-h-}} *-h-, {{IPAfont|*-s- > *-h-}} *-s- > *-h-, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|thm|-}} Thavung, {{cog|pac|xóh}} Pacoh xóh, {{cog|bdq|dơsoh}} Bahnar dơsoh, {{cog|mnw|ကသံ|tr=kəsɔˀ}} Mon ကသံ (kəsɔˀ), {{IPAfont|*-s-}} *-s-, {{ncog|mkh-kat-pro|*psaj}} Proto-Katuic *psaj, {{cog|mkh-vie-pro|*p-seːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *p-seːʔ, {{IPAfont|*-s-}} *-s-, {{IPAfont|*-h-}} *-h-, {{IPAfont|*-h-}} *-h-, {{ncog|km|ភេ}} Khmer ភេ (phei), {{ncog|mkh-kat-pro|*ksaj||moon}} Proto-Katuic *ksaj (“moon”), {{ncog|mkh-ban-pro|*khaj||moon}} Proto-Bahnaric *khaj (“moon”), {{ncog|km|ខែ}} Khmer ខែ (khae), {{ncog|mkh-vie-pro|*saːmʔ||eight}} Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ (“eight”), {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*t(n)haːm||eight}} Proto-Bahnaric *t(n)haːm (“eight”), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{IPAfont|*pʰo􂀿t􂁀-s}} *pʰo[t]-s, {{och-l|肺|tr=*pʰo􂀿t􂁀-s}} 肺 (OC *pʰo[t]-s) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮}} phổi • (𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮), {{vi-noun|𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮|cls=lá}} (classifier lá) phổi • (𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮)
  1. lung Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: cá phổi, cuống phổi, đường phổi, lao phổi, tim phổi, viêm phổi
    Sense id: en-phổi-vi-noun-0Ix7c5~u Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by lá
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-soːs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lungs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-soːs (“lungs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-h-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-h-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s- > *-h-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s- > *-h-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "xóh"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh xóh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "dơsoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar dơsoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကသံ",
        "tr": "kəsɔˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကသံ (kəsɔˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*psaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *psaj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*p-seːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-seːʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-h-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-h-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-h-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-h-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ភេ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ភេ (phei)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ksaj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ksaj (“moon”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*khaj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *khaj (“moon”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខែ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខែ (khae)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*saːmʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ (“eight”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*t(n)haːm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *t(n)haːm (“eight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pʰo􂀿t􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*pʰo[t]-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "肺",
        "tr": "*pʰo􂀿t􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "肺 (OC *pʰo[t]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-soːs (“lungs”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. In the more innovative Vietic languages, *-s- debuccalized into *-h-, then developed regularly to the current Vietnamese form. In this particular case, this *-s- > *-h- shift might also have been influenced by sound symbolism. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pʰɔːl⁵, Thavung pasuh¹, Pacoh xóh, Bahnar dơsoh, Mon ကသံ (kəsɔˀ).\nMedial *-s- has the tendency to debuccalize among Austroasiatic languages, compare Proto-Katuic *psaj, *phaj (“otter”) (cognate with Proto-Vietic *p-seːʔ), where conservative *-s- and innovative *-h- can both be reconstructed; the other Austroasiatic languages have innovative *-h-, e.g. Khmer ភេ (phei). Compare also Proto-Katuic *ksaj (“moon”) vs. Proto-Bahnaric *khaj (“moon”), Khmer ខែ (khae), Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ (“eight”) vs. Proto-Bahnaric *t(n)haːm (“eight”).\nUnrelated genetically to Chinese 肺 (OC *pʰo[t]-s) (B-S) (SV: phế), although there might had been contamination.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦟊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "配",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦡮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮"
      },
      "expansion": "phổi • (𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮",
        "cls": "lá"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier lá) phổi • (𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cá phổi"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuống phổi"
        },
        {
          "word": "đường phổi"
        },
        {
          "word": "lao phổi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tim phổi"
        },
        {
          "word": "viêm phổi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "id": "en-phổi-vi-noun-0Ix7c5~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[foj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phổi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cá phổi"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuống phổi"
    },
    {
      "word": "đường phổi"
    },
    {
      "word": "lao phổi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tim phổi"
    },
    {
      "word": "viêm phổi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*p-soːs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lungs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-soːs (“lungs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-h-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-h-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s- > *-h-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s- > *-h-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "xóh"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh xóh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "dơsoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar dơsoh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကသံ",
        "tr": "kəsɔˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကသံ (kəsɔˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*psaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *psaj",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*p-seːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-seːʔ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-h-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-h-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-h-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-h-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ភេ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ភេ (phei)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ksaj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ksaj (“moon”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*khaj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *khaj (“moon”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខែ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខែ (khae)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*saːmʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ (“eight”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*t(n)haːm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *t(n)haːm (“eight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pʰo􂀿t􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "*pʰo[t]-s",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "肺",
        "tr": "*pʰo􂀿t􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "肺 (OC *pʰo[t]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-soːs (“lungs”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. In the more innovative Vietic languages, *-s- debuccalized into *-h-, then developed regularly to the current Vietnamese form. In this particular case, this *-s- > *-h- shift might also have been influenced by sound symbolism. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pʰɔːl⁵, Thavung pasuh¹, Pacoh xóh, Bahnar dơsoh, Mon ကသံ (kəsɔˀ).\nMedial *-s- has the tendency to debuccalize among Austroasiatic languages, compare Proto-Katuic *psaj, *phaj (“otter”) (cognate with Proto-Vietic *p-seːʔ), where conservative *-s- and innovative *-h- can both be reconstructed; the other Austroasiatic languages have innovative *-h-, e.g. Khmer ភេ (phei). Compare also Proto-Katuic *ksaj (“moon”) vs. Proto-Bahnaric *khaj (“moon”), Khmer ខែ (khae), Proto-Vietic *saːmʔ (“eight”) vs. Proto-Bahnaric *t(n)haːm (“eight”).\nUnrelated genetically to Chinese 肺 (OC *pʰo[t]-s) (B-S) (SV: phế), although there might had been contamination.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦟊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "配",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦡮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮"
      },
      "expansion": "phổi • (𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮",
        "cls": "lá"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier lá) phổi • (𦟊, 肺, 配, 𦡮)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[foj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phổi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phổi meaning in Vietnamese (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.