"nhẹ" meaning in Vietnamese

See nhẹ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɲɛ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɲɛ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɲɛ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𨌀 [CJK], 𨏄 [CJK], nhè nhẹ [diminutive, reduplication]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-ɲɛːlʔ (“light in weight”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ɟaal ~ *(s)ɟəəl (“light in weight”); compare nhanh nhẹn, Nghệ An/Hà Tỉnh dialects nhẹn, Muong nhẽl, Proto-Bahnaric *-hjəːl, Proto-Katuic *ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal (whence Pacoh nghial), Nyah Kur [Central] khəja̱al and Mon သာ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-ɲɛːlʔ||light in weight}} Proto-Vietic *-ɲɛːlʔ (“light in weight”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*(s)ɟaal}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ɟaal, {{cog|mtq|nhẽl}} Muong nhẽl, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*-hjəːl}} Proto-Bahnaric *-hjəːl, {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔŋhaal|*ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal}} Proto-Katuic *ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal, {{cog|pac|nghial}} Pacoh nghial, {{cog|cbn|-}} Nyah Kur, {{cog|mnw|သာ}} Mon သာ Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|diminutive reduplication|nhè nhẹ|||||head=|tr=弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄}} nhẹ • (弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄) (diminutive reduplication nhè nhẹ), {{vi-adj|弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄|rdp=y}} nhẹ • (弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄) (diminutive reduplication nhè nhẹ)
  1. (in weight) light
    Sense id: en-nhẹ-vi-adj-macCYXLU
  2. (of wind) gentle
    Sense id: en-nhẹ-vi-adj-3KEziM04
  3. (of illness or injury) mild; not severe
    Sense id: en-nhẹ-vi-adj-m-XVLsQp
  4. (computing, of a file) small Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-nhẹ-vi-adj-gduOu7vG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 33 3 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 25 3 72 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 34 2 63 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nhẹn [Central, North, Vietnam]
Derived forms: gọn nhẹ, nhạc nhẹ, nhẹ bỗng, nhẹ dạ, nhẹ hều, nhẹ lời, nhẹ nhàng, nhẹ nhõm, nhẹ nợ, nhẹ tay, nhẹ tênh, nhỏ nhẹ, nương nhẹ

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nặng"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gọn nhẹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhạc nhẹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ bỗng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ dạ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ hều"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ lời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ nhàng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ nhõm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ nợ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ tay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhẹ tênh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhỏ nhẹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nương nhẹ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-ɲɛːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light in weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-ɲɛːlʔ (“light in weight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ɟaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ɟaal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "nhẽl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong nhẽl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*-hjəːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *-hjəːl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔŋhaal",
        "3": "*ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "nghial"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh nghial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သာ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သာ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-ɲɛːlʔ (“light in weight”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ɟaal ~ *(s)ɟəəl (“light in weight”); compare nhanh nhẹn, Nghệ An/Hà Tỉnh dialects nhẹn, Muong nhẽl, Proto-Bahnaric *-hjəːl, Proto-Katuic *ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal (whence Pacoh nghial), Nyah Kur [Central] khəja̱al and Mon သာ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "珥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鉺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨌀",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨏄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhè nhẹ",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "reduplication"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "diminutive reduplication",
        "4": "nhè nhẹ",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄"
      },
      "expansion": "nhẹ • (弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄) (diminutive reduplication nhè nhẹ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄",
        "rdp": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nhẹ • (弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄) (diminutive reduplication nhè nhẹ)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhẹ-vi-adj-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in weight) light"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in weight"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhẹ-vi-adj-3KEziM04",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wind) gentle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wind"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild; not severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhẹ-vi-adj-m-XVLsQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of illness or injury) mild; not severe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of illness or injury"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "vi:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 3 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 3 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 2 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhẹ-vi-adj-gduOu7vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of a file) small"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a file"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɛ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɛ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɛ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "nhẹn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhẹ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nặng"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gọn nhẹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhạc nhẹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ bỗng"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ dạ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ hều"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ lời"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ nhàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ nhõm"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ tay"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhẹ tênh"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhỏ nhẹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nương nhẹ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-ɲɛːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light in weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-ɲɛːlʔ (“light in weight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ɟaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ɟaal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "nhẽl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong nhẽl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*-hjəːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *-hjəːl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔŋhaal",
        "3": "*ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "nghial"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh nghial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cbn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nyah Kur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သာ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သာ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-ɲɛːlʔ (“light in weight”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ɟaal ~ *(s)ɟəəl (“light in weight”); compare nhanh nhẹn, Nghệ An/Hà Tỉnh dialects nhẹn, Muong nhẽl, Proto-Bahnaric *-hjəːl, Proto-Katuic *ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal (whence Pacoh nghial), Nyah Kur [Central] khəja̱al and Mon သာ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "挕",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "珥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鉺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨌀",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨏄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhè nhẹ",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "reduplication"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "diminutive reduplication",
        "4": "nhè nhẹ",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄"
      },
      "expansion": "nhẹ • (弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄) (diminutive reduplication nhè nhẹ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄",
        "rdp": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nhẹ • (弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄) (diminutive reduplication nhè nhẹ)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in weight) light"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in weight"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wind) gentle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wind"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mild; not severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of illness or injury) mild; not severe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of illness or injury"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of a file) small"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a file"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɛ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɛ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲɛ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "nhẹn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhẹ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nhẹ meaning in Vietnamese (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.