"nhám" meaning in Vietnamese

See nhám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɲaːm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ɲaːm˦˧˥] [Huế], [ɲaːm˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-ɲaːmʔ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-ɲaːmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *-ɲaːmʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} nhám, {{vi-adj}} nhám
  1. (of a surface) rough, harsh, fuzzy Derived forms: giấy nhám, nhám xàm
    Sense id: en-nhám-vi-adj-Bjt-FPqp Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for nhám meaning in Vietnamese (1.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-ɲaːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-ɲaːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-ɲaːmʔ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nhám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nhám",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trơn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "giấy nhám"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhám xàm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, harsh, fuzzy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nhám-vi-adj-Bjt-FPqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "fuzzy",
          "fuzzy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a surface) rough, harsh, fuzzy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a surface"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhám"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "giấy nhám"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhám xàm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-ɲaːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-ɲaːmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-ɲaːmʔ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nhám",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nhám",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trơn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, harsh, fuzzy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "fuzzy",
          "fuzzy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a surface) rough, harsh, fuzzy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a surface"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲaːm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nhám"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.