ngoại xâm in Vietnamese

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ səm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ səm˧˧] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ səm˧˧] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 and 侵. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|外侵}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外||侵}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 and 侵 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngoại xâm, {{vi-noun}} ngoại xâm

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外侵"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "",
        "3": "侵"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 and 侵",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 and 侵.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại xâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại xâm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreign invasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại_xâm-vi-noun-b0D0NFLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ səm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ səm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ səm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại xâm"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外侵"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "",
        "3": "侵"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 and 侵",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 and 侵.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại xâm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại xâm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a foreign invasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ səm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ səm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ səm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại xâm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ngoại xâm" meaning in Vietnamese

Noun