ngoại sử in Vietnamese

IPA: [ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˧˨] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ sɨ˧˨] [Huế], [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon), [ŋwaːj˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 外史, composed of 外 and 史. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|外史}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|外||史}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 外史, composed of 外 and 史 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngoại sử, {{vi-noun}} ngoại sử

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外史"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "",
        "3": "史"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外史, composed of 外 and 史",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外史, composed of 外 and 史.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại sử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại sử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "vi:Historiography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Nho lâm ngoại sử"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unofficial history"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngoại_sử-vi-noun-S17GeAji",
      "links": [
        [
          "unofficial",
          "unofficial"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ sɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại sử"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Nho lâm ngoại sử"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "外史"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "外",
        "2": "",
        "3": "史"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外史, composed of 外 and 史",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 外史, composed of 外 and 史.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngoại sử",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngoại sử",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Historiography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unofficial history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unofficial",
          "unofficial"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ sɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngoại sử"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ngoại sử" meaning in Vietnamese

Noun