"ngắn" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngắn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ŋan˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ŋaŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ŋaŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𠦯 [CJK], 𥐇 [CJK], 𥐉 [CJK]
Etymology: Cognate with Arem ŋanˀ ("low"). Displaced the usage of vắn as the main word for "short" in all dialects. Etymology templates: {{cog|aem|-}} Arem Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉}} ngắn • (艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉), {{vi-adj|艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉}} ngắn • (艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉)
  1. short or brief in terms of length or duration Derived forms: ngắn cũn, ngắn gọn, ngắn ngủi, ngắn ngủn, ngắn tủn, rút ngắn, súng ngắn, truyện ngắn Related terms: thấp (english: short in terms of height)
    Sense id: en-ngắn-vi-adj-lD9lGyYR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arem ŋanˀ (\"low\").\nDisplaced the usage of vắn as the main word for \"short\" in all dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠦯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉"
      },
      "expansion": "ngắn • (艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉"
      },
      "expansion": "ngắn • (艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dài"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ngắn cũn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngắn gọn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngắn ngủi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngắn ngủn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngắn tủn"
        },
        {
          "word": "rút ngắn"
        },
        {
          "word": "súng ngắn"
        },
        {
          "word": "truyện ngắn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a short bed",
          "text": "giường ngắn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short period of time",
          "text": "thời gian ngắn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short or brief in terms of length or duration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngắn-vi-adj-lD9lGyYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "short in terms of height",
          "word": "thấp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋan˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngắn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ngắn cũn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngắn gọn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngắn ngủi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngắn ngủn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngắn tủn"
    },
    {
      "word": "rút ngắn"
    },
    {
      "word": "súng ngắn"
    },
    {
      "word": "truyện ngắn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arem ŋanˀ (\"low\").\nDisplaced the usage of vắn as the main word for \"short\" in all dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠦯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥐉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉"
      },
      "expansion": "ngắn • (艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉"
      },
      "expansion": "ngắn • (艮, 𠦯, 𥐇, 𥐉)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "short in terms of height",
      "word": "thấp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dài"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a short bed",
          "text": "giường ngắn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a short period of time",
          "text": "thời gian ngắn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short or brief in terms of length or duration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "duration",
          "duration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋan˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngắn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ngắn meaning in Vietnamese (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.