"ngẫu nhiên" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngẫu nhiên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ŋəw˦ˀ˥ ɲiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ŋəw˧˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ŋəw˨˩˦ ɲiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 偶然. Compare Japanese 偶然 (gūzen). Can be used as an adjective or adverb. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|偶然}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|偶然}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 偶然, {{cog|ja|偶然|tr=gūzen}} Japanese 偶然 (gūzen) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} ngẫu nhiên, {{vi-adj}} ngẫu nhiên
  1. random
    Sense id: en-ngẫu_nhiên-vi-adj-pEGxX-mj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 6 24 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 45 21 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 58 12 30
  2. accidental, by accident, by chance, unexpected
    Sense id: en-ngẫu_nhiên-vi-adj-x85gJiK0
  3. (dialectical philosophy) contingent Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-ngẫu_nhiên-vi-adj-Pov9j0bk Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "偶然"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偶然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 偶然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "偶然",
        "tr": "gūzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 偶然 (gūzen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 偶然. Compare Japanese 偶然 (gūzen). Can be used as an adjective or adverb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngẫu nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngẫu nhiên",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 12 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "random"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngẫu_nhiên-vi-adj-pEGxX-mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accidental, by accident, by chance, unexpected"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngẫu_nhiên-vi-adj-x85gJiK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contingent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngẫu_nhiên-vi-adj-Pov9j0bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectical philosophy) contingent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəw˦ˀ˥ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəw˧˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəw˨˩˦ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngẫu nhiên"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "偶然"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偶然"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 偶然",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "偶然",
        "tr": "gūzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 偶然 (gūzen)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 偶然. Compare Japanese 偶然 (gūzen). Can be used as an adjective or adverb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngẫu nhiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngẫu nhiên",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "random"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accidental, by accident, by chance, unexpected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental"
        ],
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contingent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectical philosophy) contingent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəw˦ˀ˥ ɲiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəw˧˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋəw˨˩˦ ɲiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngẫu nhiên"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ngẫu nhiên meaning in Vietnamese (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.