"ngả" meaning in Vietnamese

See ngả in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ŋaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ŋaː˧˨] [Huế], [ŋaː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”); whence also ngửa. Cognate with Chut [Rục] təŋah¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*t-ŋah||to lie on the back}} Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”), {{m|vi|ngửa}} ngửa, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} ngả, {{vi-adj}} ngả
  1. face-up Categories (topical): Death Related terms: ngả lưng, ngả nghiêng
    Sense id: en-ngả-vi-adv-Dys0898l Disambiguation of Death: 34 0 17 32 17 0 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 64 3 5 13 4 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ŋaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ŋaː˧˨] [Huế], [ŋaː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𫨎 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=我, 𫨎}} ngả • (我, 𫨎), {{vi-noun|我, 𫨎}} ngả • (我, 𫨎)
  1. way, direction, direction along a road or path
    Sense id: en-ngả-vi-noun-XD61zynw Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ŋaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ŋaː˧˨] [Huế], [ŋaː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𫨎 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”); whence also ngửa. Cognate with Chut [Rục] təŋah¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*t-ŋah||to lie on the back}} Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”), {{m|vi|ngửa}} ngửa, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=我, 𫨎}} ngả • (我, 𫨎), {{vi-verb|我, 𫨎}} ngả • (我, 𫨎)
  1. to lean, to incline Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-ngả-vi-verb-tXFm-nhI Disambiguation of Death: 34 0 17 32 17 0
  2. to fell (a tree) Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-ngả-vi-verb-DtjhsnIr Disambiguation of Death: 34 0 17 32 17 0
  3. to kill (an animal for food) Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: giết
    Sense id: en-ngả-vi-verb-32IP83hP Disambiguation of Death: 34 0 17 32 17 0
  4. to take off (a hat)
    Sense id: en-ngả-vi-verb--SNHDjAO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ngả meaning in Vietnamese (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "我",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫨎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "我, 𫨎"
      },
      "expansion": "ngả • (我, 𫨎)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "我, 𫨎"
      },
      "expansion": "ngả • (我, 𫨎)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, direction, direction along a road or path"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngả-vi-noun-XD61zynw",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngả"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-ŋah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie on the back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngửa"
      },
      "expansion": "ngửa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”); whence also ngửa. Cognate with Chut [Rục] təŋah¹.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngả",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sấp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 3 5 13 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 17 32 17 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "vi:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lie face-up; to lie supine",
          "text": "nằm ngả",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face-up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngả-vi-adv-Dys0898l",
      "links": [
        [
          "face-up",
          "face-up"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ngả lưng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngả nghiêng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngả"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-ŋah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie on the back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngửa"
      },
      "expansion": "ngửa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”); whence also ngửa. Cognate with Chut [Rục] təŋah¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "我",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫨎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "我, 𫨎"
      },
      "expansion": "ngả • (我, 𫨎)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "我, 𫨎"
      },
      "expansion": "ngả • (我, 𫨎)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 17 32 17 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "vi:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean, to incline"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngả-vi-verb-tXFm-nhI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 17 32 17 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "vi:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fell (a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngả-vi-verb-DtjhsnIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 17 32 17 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "vi:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (an animal for food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngả-vi-verb-32IP83hP",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giết"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hats off (to someone)",
          "text": "ngả mũ chào thua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (a hat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngả-vi-verb--SNHDjAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngả"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "我",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫨎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "我, 𫨎"
      },
      "expansion": "ngả • (我, 𫨎)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "我, 𫨎"
      },
      "expansion": "ngả • (我, 𫨎)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, direction, direction along a road or path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngả"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-ŋah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie on the back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngửa"
      },
      "expansion": "ngửa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”); whence also ngửa. Cognate with Chut [Rục] təŋah¹.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngả",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ngả lưng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngả nghiêng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sấp"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lie face-up; to lie supine",
          "text": "nằm ngả",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face-up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face-up",
          "face-up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngả"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*t-ŋah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie on the back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ngửa"
      },
      "expansion": "ngửa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-ŋah (“to lie on the back”); whence also ngửa. Cognate with Chut [Rục] təŋah¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "我",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫨎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "我, 𫨎"
      },
      "expansion": "ngả • (我, 𫨎)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "我, 𫨎"
      },
      "expansion": "ngả • (我, 𫨎)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lean, to incline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fell (a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (an animal for food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giết"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hats off (to someone)",
          "text": "ngả mũ chào thua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (a hat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngả"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.