ngại ngùng in Vietnamese

IPA: [ŋaːj˧˨ʔ ŋʊwŋ͡m˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ŋaːj˨˩ʔ ŋʊwŋ͡m˦˩] [Huế], [ŋaːj˨˩˨ ŋʊwŋ͡m˨˩] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: -ung reduplication (A tone) of ngại. Etymology templates: {{vi-etym-redup|ung2|ngại}} -ung reduplication (A tone) of ngại Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=ngại ngùng|tr=}} ngại ngùng, {{vi-verb|head=ngại ngùng}} ngại ngùng

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ung2",
        "2": "ngại"
      },
      "expansion": "-ung reduplication (A tone) of ngại",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ung reduplication (A tone) of ngại.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "ngại ngùng",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngại ngùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ngại ngùng"
      },
      "expansion": "ngại ngùng",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shy; to be afraid; to be hesitant (generally speaking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngại_ngùng-vi-verb-jLrWg7ec",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "hesitant",
          "hesitant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːj˧˨ʔ ŋʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩ʔ ŋʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩˨ ŋʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngại ngùng"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ung2",
        "2": "ngại"
      },
      "expansion": "-ung reduplication (A tone) of ngại",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ung reduplication (A tone) of ngại.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "ngại ngùng",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngại ngùng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ngại ngùng"
      },
      "expansion": "ngại ngùng",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese -ung reduplications (A tone)",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shy; to be afraid; to be hesitant (generally speaking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "hesitant",
          "hesitant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːj˧˨ʔ ŋʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩ʔ ŋʊwŋ͡m˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋaːj˨˩˨ ŋʊwŋ͡m˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngại ngùng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ngại ngùng" meaning in Vietnamese

Verb