ngược đãi in Vietnamese

IPA: [ŋɨək̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːj˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ŋɨək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːj˧˨] [Huế], [ŋɨək̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaːj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 虐待. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|虐待}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|虐待}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 虐待 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} ngược đãi, {{vi-verb}} ngược đãi

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "虐待"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虐待"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 虐待",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 虐待.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngược đãi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngược đãi",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mistreat, to abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngược_đãi-vi-verb-d8DL2hdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨək̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːj˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨək̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaːj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngược đãi"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "虐待"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虐待"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 虐待",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 虐待.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ngược đãi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngược đãi",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mistreat, to abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistreat",
          "mistreat"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨək̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːj˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨək̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaːj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngược đãi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ngược đãi" meaning in Vietnamese

Verb