"nợ" meaning in Vietnamese

See nợ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nəː˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [nəː˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [nəː˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𡢻 [CJK], 𦬑 [CJK], 𧴱 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the -(r)n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ (“to borrow money, to pawn”)). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Compare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*b-rn-əːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, {{IPAfont|-(r)n-}} -(r)n-, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{ncog|km|បំណុល||debt}} Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱}} nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱), {{vi-noun|女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱}} nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)
  1. debt
    Sense id: en-nợ-vi-noun-ZS11-br7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53

Verb

IPA: [nəː˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [nəː˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [nəː˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𡢻 [CJK], 𦬑 [CJK], 𧴱 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the -(r)n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ (“to borrow money, to pawn”)). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Compare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*b-rn-əːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, {{IPAfont|-(r)n-}} -(r)n-, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{ncog|km|បំណុល||debt}} Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱}} nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱), {{vi-verb|女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱}} nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)
  1. to owe
    Sense id: en-nợ-vi-verb-PjW-u7hu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Derived forms: con nợ, duyên nợ, đòi nợ, mắc nợ, món nợ, nhà gần chợ đổ nợ cho con, nhất tội nhì nợ, nợ đời, nợ nần, nợ tình, thiếu nợ, vay nợ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-rn-əːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-(r)n-"
      },
      "expansion": "-(r)n-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំណុល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the -(r)n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ (“to borrow money, to pawn”)). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡢻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧴱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-nợ-vi-noun-ZS11-br7",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nợ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪹꪙꪷ꫁"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪙꪷ꫁",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪙꪷ꫁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-rn-əːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-(r)n-"
      },
      "expansion": "-(r)n-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំណុល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the -(r)n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ (“to borrow money, to pawn”)). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡢻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧴱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "con nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "duyên nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đòi nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắc nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "món nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhà gần chợ đổ nợ cho con"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhất tội nhì nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nợ đời"
        },
        {
          "word": "nợ nần"
        },
        {
          "word": "nợ tình"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiếu nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "vay nợ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to owe"
      ],
      "id": "en-nợ-vi-verb-PjW-u7hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nợ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-rn-əːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-(r)n-"
      },
      "expansion": "-(r)n-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំណុល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the -(r)n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ (“to borrow money, to pawn”)). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡢻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧴱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nợ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "duyên nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đòi nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắc nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "món nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhà gần chợ đổ nợ cho con"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhất tội nhì nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nợ đời"
    },
    {
      "word": "nợ nần"
    },
    {
      "word": "nợ tình"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiếu nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vay nợ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪹꪙꪷ꫁"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪙꪷ꫁",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪙꪷ꫁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-rn-əːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-(r)n-"
      },
      "expansion": "-(r)n-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំណុល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the -(r)n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ (“to borrow money, to pawn”)). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡢻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧴱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to owe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nợ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nợ meaning in Vietnamese (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.