"nợ" meaning in Vietnamese

See nợ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nəː˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [nəː˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [nəː˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𡢻 [CJK], 𦬑 [CJK], 𧴱 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Compare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*b-rn-əːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*bəːʔ}} *bəːʔ, {{m|vi|bợ}} bợ, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{ncog|km|បំណុល||debt}} Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱}} nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱), {{vi-noun|女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱}} nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)
  1. debt
    Sense id: en-nợ-vi-noun-ZS11-br7

Verb

IPA: [nəː˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [nəː˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [nəː˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𡢻 [CJK], 𦬑 [CJK], 𧴱 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018). Compare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*b-rn-əːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*bəːʔ}} *bəːʔ, {{m|vi|bợ}} bợ, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{ncog|km|បំណុល||debt}} Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱}} nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱), {{vi-verb|女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱}} nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)
  1. to owe Derived forms: con nợ, duyên nợ, đòi nợ, mắc nợ, món nợ, nhà gần chợ đổ nợ cho con, nhất tội nhì nợ, nợ nần, thiếu nợ, vay nợ
    Sense id: en-nợ-vi-verb-PjW-u7hu Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 28 72

Download JSON data for nợ meaning in Vietnamese (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-rn-əːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*bəːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bəːʔ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bợ"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំណុល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡢻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧴱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-nợ-vi-noun-ZS11-br7",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nợ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪹꪙꪷ꫁"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪙꪷ꫁",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪙꪷ꫁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-rn-əːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*bəːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bəːʔ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bợ"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំណុល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡢻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧴱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "con nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "duyên nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đòi nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắc nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "món nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhà gần chợ đổ nợ cho con"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhất tội nhì nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nợ nần"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiếu nợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "vay nợ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to owe"
      ],
      "id": "en-nợ-vi-verb-PjW-u7hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nợ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-rn-əːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*bəːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bəːʔ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bợ"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំណុល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡢻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧴱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nợ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "duyên nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đòi nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắc nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "món nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhà gần chợ đổ nợ cho con"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhất tội nhì nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nợ nần"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiếu nợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vay nợ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪹꪙꪷ꫁"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪙꪷ꫁",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪹꪙꪷ꫁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-rn-əːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*bəːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bəːʔ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bợ"
      },
      "expansion": "bợ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំណុល",
        "3": "",
        "4": "debt"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-rn-əːʔ, the n-infixed form of *bəːʔ (whence bợ). Cognate with Chut [Mày] panɯ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).\nCompare Khmer បំណុល (bɑmnol, “debt”), which has an unrelated root but with similar meaning infixed with the same cognate infix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡢻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦬑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧴱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱"
      },
      "expansion": "nợ • (女, 𡢻, 𦬑, 𧴱)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to owe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəː˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nợ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.