See năm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for năm meaning in Vietnamese (6.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "vi:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɗam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɗam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*p(ɗ)am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "đằm"
},
"expansion": "Muong đằm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "đăm"
},
"expansion": "đăm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាំ (pram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "pơđăm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar pơđăm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "bơdăm"
},
"expansion": "Halang bơdăm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɗam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am. Cognate with Muong đằm, đăm, Khmer ប្រាំ (pram), Bahnar pơđăm, Halang bơdăm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠄼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫡵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫧣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)",
"name": "vi-num"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "vi:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a five-year plan",
"text": "kế hoạch năm năm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-năm-vi-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nhăm"
},
{
"word": "lăm"
},
{
"word": "dăm"
},
{
"word": "rằm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-năm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "năm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "vi:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*c-nəm",
"4": "*c-n-əm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cn₁am",
"4": "*cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "năm"
},
"expansion": "Muong năm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្នាំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hơnăm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar hơnăm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sơnăm"
},
"expansion": "sơnăm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "snem"
},
"expansion": "Khasi snem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "သၞာံ",
"tr": "hnam"
},
"expansion": "Mon သၞာံ (hnam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စာံ",
"3": "",
"4": "to dibble"
},
"expansion": "Mon စာံ (“to dibble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 年 (nián)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niên"
},
"expansion": "niên",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam. Cognate with Muong năm, Kha Phong sənam¹, Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam), Bahnar hơnăm, sơnăm, Khasi snem and Mon သၞာံ (hnam). It is quite likely that this word was originally an infixed form of a verbal root, represented by Mon စာံ (“to dibble”). Within Vietic, the uninfixed form is found in Thavung cɔm¹ (\"year\") and Phong cɨm (\"year\").\nSometimes mistaken as related to Chinese 年 (nián) (SV: niên).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢆥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫷜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "年",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muôn năm"
},
{
"word": "năm tháng"
},
{
"word": "tháng năm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a five-year plan",
"text": "kế hoạch năm năm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the first year in college",
"text": "năm nhất",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"id": "en-năm-vi-noun-VFJriz2Z",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-năm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "năm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Five",
"vi:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɗam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɗam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*p(ɗ)am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "đằm"
},
"expansion": "Muong đằm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "đăm"
},
"expansion": "đăm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាំ (pram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "pơđăm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar pơđăm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "bơdăm"
},
"expansion": "Halang bơdăm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɗam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am. Cognate with Muong đằm, đăm, Khmer ប្រាំ (pram), Bahnar pơđăm, Halang bơdăm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠄼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫡵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫧣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)",
"name": "vi-num"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "nhăm"
},
{
"word": "lăm"
},
{
"word": "dăm"
},
{
"word": "rằm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a five-year plan",
"text": "kế hoạch năm năm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-năm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "năm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Five",
"vi:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muôn năm"
},
{
"word": "năm tháng"
},
{
"word": "tháng năm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*c-nəm",
"4": "*c-n-əm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cn₁am",
"4": "*cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "năm"
},
"expansion": "Muong năm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្នាំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hơnăm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar hơnăm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sơnăm"
},
"expansion": "sơnăm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "snem"
},
"expansion": "Khasi snem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "သၞာံ",
"tr": "hnam"
},
"expansion": "Mon သၞာံ (hnam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စာံ",
"3": "",
"4": "to dibble"
},
"expansion": "Mon စာံ (“to dibble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 年 (nián)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "niên"
},
"expansion": "niên",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam. Cognate with Muong năm, Kha Phong sənam¹, Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam), Bahnar hơnăm, sơnăm, Khasi snem and Mon သၞာံ (hnam). It is quite likely that this word was originally an infixed form of a verbal root, represented by Mon စာံ (“to dibble”). Within Vietic, the uninfixed form is found in Thavung cɔm¹ (\"year\") and Phong cɨm (\"year\").\nSometimes mistaken as related to Chinese 年 (nián) (SV: niên).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢆥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫷜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "年",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a five-year plan",
"text": "kế hoạch năm năm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the first year in college",
"text": "năm nhất",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-năm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "năm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.