See năm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "vi:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɗam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɗam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*p(ɗ)am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "đằm"
},
"expansion": "Muong đằm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាំ (pram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "pơđăm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar pơđăm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "bơdăm"
},
"expansion": "Halang bơdăm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɗam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am. Cognate with Muong đằm, đăm, Khmer ប្រាំ (pram), Bahnar pơđăm, Halang bơdăm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠄼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫡵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫧣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)",
"name": "vi-num"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "vi:Five",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "a five-year plan",
"text": "kế hoạch năm năm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-năm-vi-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nhăm"
},
{
"word": "lăm"
},
{
"word": "dăm"
},
{
"word": "rằm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-năm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "năm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "vi:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*c-nəm",
"4": "*c-n-əm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*cnam",
"4": "*c<n>am ~ *c<n>ɨm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *cam ~ *cɨm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "năm"
},
"expansion": "Muong năm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្នាំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hơnăm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar hơnăm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "snem"
},
"expansion": "Khasi snem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "သၞာံ",
"tr": "hnam"
},
"expansion": "Mon သၞာံ (hnam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စာံ",
"3": "",
"4": "to dibble"
},
"expansion": "Mon စာံ (“to dibble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 年 (nián)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm, from Proto-Austroasiatic *cam ~ *cɨm. Cognate with Muong năm, Kha Phong sənam¹, Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam), Bahnar hơnăm, sơnăm, Khasi snem and Mon သၞာံ (hnam). It is quite likely that this word was originally an infixed form of a verbal root, represented by Mon စာံ (“to dibble”). Within Vietic, the uninfixed form is found in Thavung cɔm¹ (\"year\") and Phong cɨm (\"year\").\nUnrelated to Chinese 年 (nián) (SV: niên).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢆥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫷜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "年",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hàng năm"
},
{
"word": "lâu năm"
},
{
"word": "muôn năm"
},
{
"word": "năm ánh sáng"
},
{
"word": "năm mới"
},
{
"word": "năm tháng"
},
{
"word": "tháng năm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "a five-year plan",
"text": "kế hoạch năm năm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the first year in college",
"text": "năm nhất",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "employee of the year",
"text": "nhân viên của năm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-năm-vi-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-năm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "năm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Five",
"vi:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɗam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɗam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*p(ɗ)am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "đằm"
},
"expansion": "Muong đằm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប្រាំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រាំ (pram)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "pơđăm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar pơđăm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "bơdăm"
},
"expansion": "Halang bơdăm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɗam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *p(ɗ)am. Cognate with Muong đằm, đăm, Khmer ប្រាំ (pram), Bahnar pơđăm, Halang bơdăm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠄼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫡵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫧣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "",
"tr": "南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𠄼, 𫡵, 𫧣)",
"name": "vi-num"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "nhăm"
},
{
"word": "lăm"
},
{
"word": "dăm"
},
{
"word": "rằm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "a five-year plan",
"text": "kế hoạch năm năm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-năm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "năm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Five",
"vi:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hàng năm"
},
{
"word": "lâu năm"
},
{
"word": "muôn năm"
},
{
"word": "năm ánh sáng"
},
{
"word": "năm mới"
},
{
"word": "năm tháng"
},
{
"word": "tháng năm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*c-nəm",
"4": "*c-n-əm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*cnam",
"4": "*c<n>am ~ *c<n>ɨm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *cam ~ *cɨm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "năm"
},
"expansion": "Muong năm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឆ្នាំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hơnăm"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar hơnăm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "snem"
},
"expansion": "Khasi snem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "သၞာံ",
"tr": "hnam"
},
"expansion": "Mon သၞာံ (hnam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စာံ",
"3": "",
"4": "to dibble"
},
"expansion": "Mon စာံ (“to dibble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "年"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 年 (nián)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *c-n-əm, from Proto-Austroasiatic *cam ~ *cɨm. Cognate with Muong năm, Kha Phong sənam¹, Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam), Bahnar hơnăm, sơnăm, Khasi snem and Mon သၞာံ (hnam). It is quite likely that this word was originally an infixed form of a verbal root, represented by Mon စာံ (“to dibble”). Within Vietic, the uninfixed form is found in Thavung cɔm¹ (\"year\") and Phong cɨm (\"year\").\nUnrelated to Chinese 年 (nián) (SV: niên).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢆥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫷜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "年",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年"
},
"expansion": "năm • (南, 𢆥, 𫷜, 年)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "a five-year plan",
"text": "kế hoạch năm năm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the first year in college",
"text": "năm nhất",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "employee of the year",
"text": "nhân viên của năm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nam˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-năm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C4%83m.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "năm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for năm meaning in Vietnamese (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.