See nông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɗoːŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɗoːŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɗoːŋ.", "forms": [ { "form": "𬉰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "𬉰" }, "expansion": "nông • (𬉰)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𬉰" }, "expansion": "nông • (𬉰)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 25 24 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 17 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 11 26 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 35 15 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "vi:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nông cạn" }, { "word": "nông choèn" }, { "word": "nông nổi" }, { "word": "nông sợt mỏng mảnh" } ], "glosses": [ "shallow" ], "id": "en-nông-vi-adj-kdgKSULa", "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually of water bodies) shallow" ], "raw_tags": [ "of water bodies" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nông.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nông" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "farmer, peasant", "word": "nông dân" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "rural area", "word": "nông thôn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "農" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "農" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 農", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 農.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "nông", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nông", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "farming", "text": "nghề nông", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to do farming; to farm", "text": "làm nông", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "farming" ], "id": "en-nông-vi-noun-QeaqOCxk", "links": [ [ "farming", "farming" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "agriculture", "word": "nông nghiệp" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "industrial and agricultural, worker and peasants", "text": "công-nông", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of nông nghiệp (“agriculture”)." ], "id": "en-nông-vi-noun-z1Swxmt7", "links": [ [ "nông nghiệp", "nông nghiệp#Vietnamese" ], [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nông.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nông" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទុង" }, "expansion": "Khmer ទុង (tung)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กระทุง" }, "expansion": "Thai กระทุง (grà-tung)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ກະທຸງ" }, "expansion": "Lao ກະທຸງ (ka thung)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAs \"pelican\" unlikely belonged among basic, essential vocabulary items, nông may have descended from a Wanderwort ancestral to Khmer ទុង (tung), Thai กระทุง (grà-tung), and Lao ກະທຸງ (ka thung), all meaning \"pelican\".", "forms": [ { "form": "𪆯", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪇌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𪆯, 𪇌" }, "expansion": "nông • (𪆯, 𪇌)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𪆯, 𪇌" }, "expansion": "nông • (𪆯, 𪇌)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 2 4 55", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Seabirds", "orig": "vi:Seabirds", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Lý hạng ca dao 里巷歌謠 (Folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys), folio 36a\n丐𪂲丐𪅥丐𪆯\n𫳵𡮠踸𪽣穭翁唉𪂲\nCái cò cái vạc cái nông;\nSao mày giẫm ruộng lúa ông hỡi cò?\nThe stork, the heron, the pelican;\nWhy troddest thou on my paddy rice, oh stork?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pelican" ], "id": "en-nông-vi-noun-oaFDk9Jt", "links": [ [ "pelican", "pelican" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) pelican" ], "related": [ { "word": "bồ nông" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nông.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wanderwort" ], "word": "nông" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with unknown etymologies", "vi:Agriculture", "vi:Seabirds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nông cạn" }, { "word": "nông choèn" }, { "word": "nông nổi" }, { "word": "nông sợt mỏng mảnh" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*ɗoːŋ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɗoːŋ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɗoːŋ.", "forms": [ { "form": "𬉰", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "𬉰" }, "expansion": "nông • (𬉰)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𬉰" }, "expansion": "nông • (𬉰)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shallow" ], "links": [ [ "shallow", "shallow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually of water bodies) shallow" ], "raw_tags": [ "of water bodies" ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nông.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nông" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with unknown etymologies", "vi:Agriculture", "vi:Seabirds" ], "derived": [ { "english": "farmer, peasant", "word": "nông dân" }, { "english": "rural area", "word": "nông thôn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "農" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "農" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 農", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 農.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "nông", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "nông", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "farming", "text": "nghề nông", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to do farming; to farm", "text": "làm nông", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "farming" ], "links": [ [ "farming", "farming" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "agriculture", "word": "nông nghiệp" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese clippings", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "industrial and agricultural, worker and peasants", "text": "công-nông", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of nông nghiệp (“agriculture”)." ], "links": [ [ "nông nghiệp", "nông nghiệp#Vietnamese" ], [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nông.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "nông" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with unknown etymologies", "vi:Agriculture", "vi:Seabirds" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ទុង" }, "expansion": "Khmer ទុង (tung)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กระทุง" }, "expansion": "Thai กระทุง (grà-tung)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ກະທຸງ" }, "expansion": "Lao ກະທຸງ (ka thung)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAs \"pelican\" unlikely belonged among basic, essential vocabulary items, nông may have descended from a Wanderwort ancestral to Khmer ទុង (tung), Thai กระทุง (grà-tung), and Lao ກະທຸງ (ka thung), all meaning \"pelican\".", "forms": [ { "form": "𪆯", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪇌", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𪆯, 𪇌" }, "expansion": "nông • (𪆯, 𪇌)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𪆯, 𪇌" }, "expansion": "nông • (𪆯, 𪇌)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bồ nông" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Lý hạng ca dao 里巷歌謠 (Folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys), folio 36a\n丐𪂲丐𪅥丐𪆯\n𫳵𡮠踸𪽣穭翁唉𪂲\nCái cò cái vạc cái nông;\nSao mày giẫm ruộng lúa ông hỡi cò?\nThe stork, the heron, the pelican;\nWhy troddest thou on my paddy rice, oh stork?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pelican" ], "links": [ [ "pelican", "pelican" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) pelican" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[nəwŋ͡m˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nông.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wanderwort" ], "word": "nông" }
Download raw JSONL data for nông meaning in Vietnamese (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.