See loan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鸞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鸞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鸞",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鸞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) loan",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "vi:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "vi:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loan phượng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen-phoenix"
],
"id": "en-loan-vi-noun-itIdbfVx",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"phoenix",
"phoenix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) hen-phoenix"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lwaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lwaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "loan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "關"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "關//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">quan</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 關 (SV: quan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "關",
"2": "",
"3": "quan",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 關 (SV: quan)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (MC kwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k.rˤ-"
},
"expansion": "*k.rˤ-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kˤr-"
},
"expansion": "*kˤr-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卵",
"2": "egg",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "卵 (MC lwanX, “egg”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k.rˤ-"
},
"expansion": "*k.rˤ-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢺄",
"2": "fish egg"
},
"expansion": "𢺄 (“fish egg”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kˤr-"
},
"expansion": "*kˤr-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 關 (SV: quan).\nThis morpheme reflects of a form of 關 (MC kwaen) descended from *k.rˤ- instead of *kˤr-.\nNohara (2023) is an in-depth treatment into the lexeme \"egg\" in Old Chinese, presenting etymologically related pairs such as 卵 (MC lwanX, “egg”) (lateral onset, from *k.rˤ-) and 𢺄 (“fish egg”) (velar onset, from *kˤr-) as evidence for complex onsets/consonant clusters in Old Chinese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "loan báo"
},
{
"word": "loan màu"
},
{
"word": "loan tin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread"
],
"id": "en-loan-vi-verb-GuJRUmT0",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of news, chiefly in compounds) to spread"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of news"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lwaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lwaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "loan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loan phượng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鸞"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鸞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鸞",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鸞.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) loan",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"hen-phoenix"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"phoenix",
"phoenix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) hen-phoenix"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lwaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lwaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "loan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loan báo"
},
{
"word": "loan màu"
},
{
"word": "loan tin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "關"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "關//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">quan</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 關 (SV: quan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "關",
"2": "",
"3": "quan",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 關 (SV: quan)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (MC kwaen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k.rˤ-"
},
"expansion": "*k.rˤ-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kˤr-"
},
"expansion": "*kˤr-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卵",
"2": "egg",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "卵 (MC lwanX, “egg”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k.rˤ-"
},
"expansion": "*k.rˤ-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢺄",
"2": "fish egg"
},
"expansion": "𢺄 (“fish egg”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kˤr-"
},
"expansion": "*kˤr-",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 關 (SV: quan).\nThis morpheme reflects of a form of 關 (MC kwaen) descended from *k.rˤ- instead of *kˤr-.\nNohara (2023) is an in-depth treatment into the lexeme \"egg\" in Old Chinese, presenting etymologically related pairs such as 卵 (MC lwanX, “egg”) (lateral onset, from *k.rˤ-) and 𢺄 (“fish egg”) (velar onset, from *kˤr-) as evidence for complex onsets/consonant clusters in Old Chinese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loan",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spread"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of news, chiefly in compounds) to spread"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of news"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lwaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lwaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "loan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loan meaning in Vietnamese (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loan/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese nouns classified by con\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\", \"vi:Mythological creatures\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"loan phượng\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"鸞\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"Sino-Vietnamese words\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"鸞\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 鸞\", \"name\": \"vi-etym-sino\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 鸞.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"con\", \"tags\": [\"classifier\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"loan\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cls\": \"con\"}, \"expansion\": \"(classifier con) loan\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"vi:Chinese mythology\"], \"glosses\": [\"hen-phoenix\"], \"links\": [[\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"hen\", \"hen\"], [\"phoenix\", \"phoenix\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Chinese mythology) hen-phoenix\"], \"tags\": [\"Chinese\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[lwaːn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[lwaːŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"loan\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loan/Vietnamese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\", \"vi:Mythological creatures\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"loan báo\"}, {\"word\": \"loan màu\"}, {\"word\": \"loan tin\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"關\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"zh\", \"3\": \"關//\", \"pos\": \"SV: <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"vi\\\">quan</i>\", \"t\": \"\", \"tr\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese 關 (SV: quan)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"關\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"quan\", \"hv\": \"n\"}, \"expansion\": \"Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 關 (SV: quan)\", \"name\": \"vi-etym-sino\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"關\"}, \"expansion\": \"關 (MC kwaen)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*k.rˤ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*k.rˤ-\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*kˤr-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*kˤr-\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"卵\", \"2\": \"egg\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"卵 (MC lwanX, “egg”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*k.rˤ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*k.rˤ-\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"𢺄\", \"2\": \"fish egg\"}, \"expansion\": \"𢺄 (“fish egg”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*kˤr-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*kˤr-\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 關 (SV: quan).\\nThis morpheme reflects of a form of 關 (MC kwaen) descended from *k.rˤ- instead of *kˤr-.\\nNohara (2023) is an in-depth treatment into the lexeme \\\"egg\\\" in Old Chinese, presenting etymologically related pairs such as 卵 (MC lwanX, “egg”) (lateral onset, from *k.rˤ-) and 𢺄 (“fish egg”) (velar onset, from *kˤr-) as evidence for complex onsets/consonant clusters in Old Chinese.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"loan\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"loan\", \"name\": \"vi-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to spread\"], \"links\": [[\"spread\", \"spread\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of news, chiefly in compounds) to spread\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of news\"], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[lwaːn˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[lwaːŋ˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"word\": \"loan\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "loan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.