See kì in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*giil ~ *ʔŋgiil",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *giil ~ *ʔŋgiil (“to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "kil",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub off or against dirt"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh kil (“to rub off or against dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *giil ~ *ʔŋgiil (“to rub”) (whence Pacoh kil (“to rub off or against dirt”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "其",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "淇, 其"
},
"expansion": "kì • (淇, 其)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淇, 其"
},
"expansion": "kì • (淇, 其)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 5 8 13 0 17 14 10 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub off, to rub out"
],
"id": "en-kì-vi-verb-5Dp8hvvW",
"links": [
[
"rub off",
"rub off"
],
[
"rub out",
"rub out"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kì cọ"
},
{
"word": "kì cọt"
},
{
"word": "kì mài"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kỳ"
}
],
"word": "kì"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗",
"2": "flag, banner"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 旗 (“flag, banner”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 旗 (“flag, banner”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 5 8 13 0 17 14 10 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "花旗",
"english": "United States of America",
"word": "Hoa Kì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of America"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Hợp chủng quốc Hoa Kì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of America"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kì"
},
{
"alt": "旗艦",
"english": "flagship",
"word": "kì hạm"
},
{
"alt": "旗學",
"english": "vexillology",
"word": "kì học"
},
{
"alt": "國旗",
"english": "national flag",
"word": "quốc kì"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flag, banner"
],
"id": "en-kì-vi-noun-2PGWBIlD",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) flag, banner"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kỳ"
}
],
"word": "kì"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "棋",
"2": "chess"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 棋 (“chess”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 棋 (“chess”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "棋逢敵手",
"english": "worthy opponent",
"word": "kì phùng địch thủ"
},
{
"alt": "棋手",
"english": "a board game player",
"word": "kì thủ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"id": "en-kì-vi-noun-rHOdzNEh",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) chess"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kỳ"
}
],
"word": "kì"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "期",
"2": "period, term"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 4 4 0 57 7 14 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 5 8 13 0 17 14 10 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 4 0 68 4 10 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 7 0 37 16 9 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 7 0 47 14 10 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 4 0 58 9 8 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "vi:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "周期",
"english": "period; cycle; interval",
"word": "chu kì"
},
{
"alt": "定期",
"english": "fixed; periodical; regular",
"word": "định kì"
},
{
"alt": "學期",
"english": "semester",
"word": "học kì"
},
{
"english": "holiday; vacation",
"word": "kì nghỉ"
},
{
"alt": "期望",
"english": "expectation",
"word": "kì vọng"
},
{
"alt": "日期",
"english": "date; day",
"word": "nhật kì"
},
{
"alt": "初期",
"english": "first period; early stage; beginning",
"word": "sơ kì"
},
{
"alt": "時期",
"english": "period of time",
"word": "thời kì"
},
{
"alt": "常期",
"english": "regular; usual",
"word": "thường kì"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "examination period",
"text": "kì thi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Each subject is taught in 03 (three) terms.",
"ref": "2022, Vietnamese Ministry of Education & Training, Thông tư số 15/2022/TT-BGDĐT, điều 9 §2:",
"text": "Mỗi môn học được giảng dạy trong 03 (ba) kì.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period, term (recurring interval of time)"
],
"id": "en-kì-vi-noun-M-~NFOno",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kỳ"
}
],
"word": "kì"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "期",
"2": "period, term"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "vi-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until; till"
],
"id": "en-kì-vi-conj-uaDrO9X3",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kỳ"
}
],
"word": "kì"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "求奇",
"english": "picky; fussy",
"word": "cầu kì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "好奇",
"english": "curious; inquisitive",
"word": "hiếu kì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇幻",
"english": "miraculous",
"word": "kì ảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇秘",
"word": "kì bí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇功",
"english": "extraordinary accomplishment",
"word": "kì công"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇局",
"english": "strange; odd; weird",
"word": "kì cục"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇舊",
"word": "kì cựu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇妙",
"english": "wonderful",
"word": "kì diệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇詼",
"word": "kì khôi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strange; odd; weird",
"word": "kì lạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇怪",
"english": "bizarre; weird",
"word": "kì quái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇觀",
"english": "a wonder",
"word": "kì quan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇才",
"word": "kì tài"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇跡",
"english": "miracle; exploit",
"word": "kì tích"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "奇偉",
"english": "grand",
"word": "kì vĩ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奇"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kì kì",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"reduplication"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "diminutive reduplication",
"4": "kì kì",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kì (diminutive reduplication kì kì)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"rdp": "y"
},
"expansion": "kì (diminutive reduplication kì kì)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"strange; odd"
],
"id": "en-kì-vi-adj-~3hu3tDk",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
],
[
"odd",
"odd#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) strange; odd"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"awkward or tacky"
],
"id": "en-kì-vi-adj-XRqyhIDa",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward#English"
],
[
"tacky",
"tacky#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) awkward or tacky"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kỳ"
}
],
"word": "kì"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "北圻",
"english": "Tonkin",
"word": "Bắc Kì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "南圻",
"english": "Cochinchina",
"word": "Nam Kì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "中圻",
"english": "Annam",
"word": "Trung Kì"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "圻"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻.",
"head_templates": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kỳ"
}
],
"word": "kì"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Board games"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "北圻",
"english": "Tonkin",
"word": "Bắc Kì"
},
{
"alt": "南圻",
"english": "Cochinchina",
"word": "Nam Kì"
},
{
"alt": "中圻",
"english": "Annam",
"word": "Trung Kì"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "圻"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kì",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a capital city or citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an area of land equal to 1,000 dặm (miles or leagues)"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"dặm",
"dặm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"miles",
"miles"
],
[
"leagues",
"leagues"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a border"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kỳ"
}
],
"word": "kì"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kì meaning in Vietnamese (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.