"kiêng" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ກຽງ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ກຽງ (kīang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ກຽງ (kīang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "敬//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kính</i>",
        "t": "to respect/offer",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 敬 (“to respect/offer”, SV: kính)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敬",
        "2": "to respect/offer",
        "3": "kính",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 敬 (“to respect/offer”, SV: kính)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 敬 (“to respect/offer”, SV: kính).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "京",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪬧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠶛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠼤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤"
      },
      "expansion": "kiêng • (京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤"
      },
      "expansion": "kiêng • (京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to abstain from meat",
          "text": "kiêng thịt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid; to refrain (from); to abstain (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiêng-vi-verb-wHQ7hVju",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ăn kiêng"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiêng cữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiêng khem"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiêng kị"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiêng nể"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiêng"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ກຽງ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ກຽງ (kīang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ກຽງ (kīang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "敬//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kính</i>",
        "t": "to respect/offer",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 敬 (“to respect/offer”, SV: kính)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敬",
        "2": "to respect/offer",
        "3": "kính",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 敬 (“to respect/offer”, SV: kính)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 敬 (“to respect/offer”, SV: kính).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "京",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪬧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠶛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠼤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤"
      },
      "expansion": "kiêng • (京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤"
      },
      "expansion": "kiêng • (京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ăn kiêng"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiêng cữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiêng khem"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiêng kị"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiêng nể"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to abstain from meat",
          "text": "kiêng thịt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid; to refrain (from); to abstain (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiêng"
}