"khoai" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoai lang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoai mì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoai môn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoai mỡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoai nước"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoai sọ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoai tây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "khoai từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "như nước đổ lá khoai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-khm"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmuic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mlf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kwaaj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaaj (“yam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乖"
      },
      "expansion": "乖 (MC kweaj)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွဲာ",
        "tr": "kwai"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွဲာ (kwai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Khmuic language, compare Mal kʰwaːj, or directly descended from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaaj (“yam”). The first scenario is more likely, but it is also possible that this now mainstream Vietnamese word is an internal borrowing, originated from the North Central region (where secondary aspiration frequently occurs) and replaced the Northern form without aspiration: it was spelt as 䓙 (phonetic 乖 (MC kweaj), SV reading quai) in a poem by Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm, a native of Northern Vietnam, while later works use various characters that clearly show aspiration.\nCognate with Mon ကွဲာ (kwai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "củ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "芌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧃷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䓙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬞲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芌, 𧃷, 䓙, 𬞲"
      },
      "expansion": "khoai • (芌, 𧃷, 䓙, 𬞲)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芌, 𧃷, 䓙, 𬞲",
        "cls": "củ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier củ) khoai • (芌, 𧃷, 䓙, 𬞲)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-khoai-vi-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "vi:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-khoai-vi-noun-EaM2Blat",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet potato",
          "sweet potato"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "sense": "sweet potato",
          "word": "khoai lang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xwaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰwaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xwaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰwaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xwaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khoai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by củ",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Khmuic languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Khmuic languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "khoai lang"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoai mì"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoai môn"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoai mỡ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoai nước"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoai sọ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoai tây"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoai từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "như nước đổ lá khoai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-khm"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmuic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mlf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kwaaj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaaj (“yam”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乖"
      },
      "expansion": "乖 (MC kweaj)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကွဲာ",
        "tr": "kwai"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကွဲာ (kwai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Khmuic language, compare Mal kʰwaːj, or directly descended from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaaj (“yam”). The first scenario is more likely, but it is also possible that this now mainstream Vietnamese word is an internal borrowing, originated from the North Central region (where secondary aspiration frequently occurs) and replaced the Northern form without aspiration: it was spelt as 䓙 (phonetic 乖 (MC kweaj), SV reading quai) in a poem by Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm, a native of Northern Vietnam, while later works use various characters that clearly show aspiration.\nCognate with Mon ကွဲာ (kwai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "củ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "芌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧃷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䓙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬞲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "芌, 𧃷, 䓙, 𬞲"
      },
      "expansion": "khoai • (芌, 𧃷, 䓙, 𬞲)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "芌, 𧃷, 䓙, 𬞲",
        "cls": "củ"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier củ) khoai • (芌, 𧃷, 䓙, 𬞲)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet potato",
          "sweet potato"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xwaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰwaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xwaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰwaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xwaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sweet potato",
      "word": "khoai lang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khoai"
}