"khổ sai" meaning in Vietnamese

See khổ sai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xo˧˩ saːj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kʰow˧˨ ʂaːj˧˧] [Huế], [xow˧˨ saːj˧˧] [Huế], [kʰow˨˩˦ ʂaːj˧˧] (note: Saigon), [xow˨˩˦ saːj˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦 and 差. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|苦||差}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦 and 差 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} khổ sai, {{vi-adj}} khổ sai
  1. of hard labor

Download JSON data for khổ sai meaning in Vietnamese (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "",
        "3": "差"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦 and 差",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦 and 差.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khổ sai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khổ sai",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sentence of penal servitude",
          "text": "án khổ sai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of hard labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-khổ_sai-vi-adj-PC~P96gg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard labor",
          "hard labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xo˧˩ saːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow˧˨ ʂaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xow˧˨ saːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow˨˩˦ ʂaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xow˨˩˦ saːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khổ sai"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "",
        "3": "差"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦 and 差",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦 and 差.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khổ sai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khổ sai",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "IPA pronunciations with invalid IPA characters",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words with uncreated Han etymology",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sentence of penal servitude",
          "text": "án khổ sai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of hard labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard labor",
          "hard labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xo˧˩ saːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow˧˨ ʂaːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xow˧˨ saːj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow˨˩˦ ʂaːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xow˨˩˦ saːj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khổ sai"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "khổ sai"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "khổ sai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "khổ sai"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "khổ sai",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.