khổ công in Vietnamese

IPA: [xo˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kʰow˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [xow˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [kʰow˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon), [xow˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦工. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|苦工}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦工 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} khổ công, {{vi-adj}} khổ công

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦工"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦工",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦工.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khổ công",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khổ công",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, labored, with much effort and concentration"
      ],
      "id": "en-khổ_công-vi-adj-QNB7yV2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "labored",
          "labored"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xo˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xow˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xow˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khổ công"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦工"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦工",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦工.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khổ công",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khổ công",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, labored, with much effort and concentration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "labored",
          "labored"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xo˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xow˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰow˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xow˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khổ công"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"khổ công" meaning in Vietnamese

Adjective