"kì" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ki˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɪj˦˩] [Huế], [kɪj˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav Forms: kì kì [diminutive, reduplication], kỳ [alternative]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|奇}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|奇}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|diminutive reduplication|kì kì|||||head=|tr=}} kì (diminutive reduplication kì kì), {{vi-adj|rdp=y}} kì (diminutive reduplication kì kì)
  1. (colloquial) strange; odd Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-adj-~3hu3tDk
  2. (colloquial) awkward or tacky Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-adj-XRqyhIDa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Conjunction

IPA: [ki˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɪj˦˩] [Huế], [kɪj˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav Forms: kỳ [alternative]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 其. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|其}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|其}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 其 Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=}} kì, {{vi-conj}} kì
  1. (literary) until; till Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-conj-uaDrO9X3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ki˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɪj˦˩] [Huế], [kɪj˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav Forms: kỳ [alternative]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|期}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|期|period, term}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} kì, {{vi-noun}} kì
  1. period, term (recurring interval of time)
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-noun-M-~NFOno Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations, Board games Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 3 1 4 55 8 13 3 3 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 1 3 71 5 9 2 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 45 4 5 12 12 12 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 0 2 2 34 7 4 17 17 17 0 Disambiguation of Board games: 2 2 4 61 12 7 3 3 2 5 Derived forms: chu kì, định kì, hậu kì, học kì, kì hạn, kì vọng, nhật kì, nhiệm kì, sơ kì, thai kì, thời kì, thường kì, trường kì
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ki˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɪj˦˩] [Huế], [kɪj˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav Forms: kỳ [alternative]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|圻}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|圻}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} kì, {{vi-noun}} kì
  1. a capital city or citadel
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-noun-ovg6wIdY
  2. an area of land equal to 1,000 dặm (miles or leagues)
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-noun-D1cVQYd-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Bắc Kì, Nam Kì, Trung Kì
Etymology number: 5

Romanization

IPA: [ki˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɪj˦˩] [Huế], [kɪj˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav Forms: kỳ [alternative]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 其. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|其}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|其}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 其 Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} kì
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 其 Tags: romanization Derived forms: cực kì, kì thực, lang bạt kì hồ
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-romanization-zBVQCiNt Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 2 3 9 11 12 7 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Romanization

IPA: [ki˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɪj˦˩] [Huế], [kɪj˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav Forms: kỳ [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} kì
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 旗 Tags: romanization Derived forms: Hoa Kì, kì hạm, kì học, quốc kì, tinh kì
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-romanization-2KwPoW5l Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Romanization

IPA: [ki˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɪj˦˩] [Huế], [kɪj˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav Forms: kỳ [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} kì
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 棋 Tags: romanization Derived forms: kì phùng địch thủ, kì thủ
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-romanization-j6u8jgfL Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Verb

IPA: [ki˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɪj˦˩] [Huế], [kɪj˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], kỳ [alternative]
Etymology: Compare Proto-Katuic *giil ~ *ʔŋgiil (“to rub”) (whence Pacoh kil (“to rub off or against dirt”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*giil ~ *ʔŋgiil||to rub}} Proto-Katuic *giil ~ *ʔŋgiil (“to rub”), {{cog|pac|kil||to rub off or against dirt}} Pacoh kil (“to rub off or against dirt”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=淇, 其}} kì • (淇, 其), {{vi-verb|淇, 其}} kì • (淇, 其)
  1. to rub off, to rub out Derived forms: kì cọ, kì cọt, kì mài
    Sense id: en-kì-vi-verb-5Dp8hvvW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*giil ~ *ʔŋgiil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *giil ~ *ʔŋgiil (“to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "kil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub off or against dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh kil (“to rub off or against dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Katuic *giil ~ *ʔŋgiil (“to rub”) (whence Pacoh kil (“to rub off or against dirt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "其",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "淇, 其"
      },
      "expansion": "kì • (淇, 其)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淇, 其"
      },
      "expansion": "kì • (淇, 其)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kì cọ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kì cọt"
        },
        {
          "word": "kì mài"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub off, to rub out"
      ],
      "id": "en-kì-vi-verb-5Dp8hvvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub off",
          "rub off"
        ],
        [
          "rub out",
          "rub out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "期"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "期",
        "2": "period, term"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kì",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kì",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 4 55 8 13 3 3 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 3 71 5 9 2 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 45 4 5 12 12 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 34 7 4 17 17 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 61 12 7 3 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "vi:Board games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chu kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "định kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "hậu kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "học kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "kì hạn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kì vọng"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhật kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "nhiệm kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "sơ kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "thai kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "thời kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "thường kì"
        },
        {
          "word": "trường kì"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "examination period",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "kì thi",
          "translation": "examination period",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "holiday period",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "kì nghỉ",
          "translation": "holiday period",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Each subject is taught in 03 (three) terms.",
          "ref": "2022, Vietnamese Ministry of Education & Training, Thông tư số 15/2022/TT-BGDĐT, điều 9 §2:",
          "text": "Mỗi môn học được giảng dạy trong 03 (ba) kì.",
          "translation": "Each subject is taught in 03 (three) terms.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period, term (recurring interval of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kì-vi-noun-M-~NFOno",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầu kì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diệu kì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hiếu kì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì ảo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì bí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì công"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì cục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì dị"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì diệu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì đời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì khôi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì lạ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì ngộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì quái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì quan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì quặc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì tài"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì thú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì tích"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì vĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "li kì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thần kì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "奇"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奇"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kì kì",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "reduplication"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "diminutive reduplication",
        "4": "kì kì",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kì (diminutive reduplication kì kì)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "rdp": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "kì (diminutive reduplication kì kì)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "strange; odd"
      ],
      "id": "en-kì-vi-adj-~3hu3tDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) strange; odd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward or tacky"
      ],
      "id": "en-kì-vi-adj-XRqyhIDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "tacky",
          "tacky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) awkward or tacky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "其"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "其"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 其",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 其.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kì",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kì",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "until; till"
      ],
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      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
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        {
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          "word": "kì hạm"
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          "word": "kì học"
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        {
          "word": "quốc kì"
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        {
          "word": "tinh kì"
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        {
          "word": "kì phùng địch thủ"
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        {
          "word": "kì thủ"
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        [
          "棋",
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    {
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        "4": "to rub off or against dirt"
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  ],
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    {
      "form": "淇",
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          "rub off",
          "rub off"
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          "rub out"
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      "word": "nhật kì"
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      "word": "nhiệm kì"
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      "word": "sơ kì"
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    {
      "word": "thai kì"
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    {
      "word": "thời kì"
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        {
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          "tags": [
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          "type": "example"
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        {
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    {
      "word": "kì ảo"
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      "word": "kì bí"
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      "word": "kì công"
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      "word": "kì cục"
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    {
      "word": "kì dị"
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      "word": "kì diệu"
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      "word": "kì khôi"
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      "word": "kì quái"
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      "word": "kì quan"
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      "word": "kì quặc"
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    {
      "word": "kì tài"
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    {
      "word": "kì thú"
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    {
      "word": "kì tích"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì vĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "li kì"
    },
    {
      "word": "thần kì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "奇"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奇"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇.",
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    {
      "form": "kì kì",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "reduplication"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "kì kì",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kì (diminutive reduplication kì kì)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "rdp": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "kì (diminutive reduplication kì kì)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange; odd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) strange; odd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward or tacky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "tacky",
          "tacky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) awkward or tacky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

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        "1": "其"
      },
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kì",
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    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kì",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until; till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) until; till"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cực kì"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì thực"
    },
    {
      "word": "lang bạt kì hồ"
    }
  ],
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      },
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      },
      "expansion": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "其"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 其",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 其.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "kì",
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 其"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "其",
          "其#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

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    "Vietnamese romanizations",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bắc Kì"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nam Kì"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trung Kì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "圻"
      },
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    },
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "圻"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kì",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kì",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a capital city or citadel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an area of land equal to 1,000 dặm (miles or leagues)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "dặm",
          "dặm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "miles",
          "miles"
        ],
        [
          "leagues",
          "leagues"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hoa Kì"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì hạm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì học"
    },
    {
      "word": "quốc kì"
    },
    {
      "word": "tinh kì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "kì",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 旗"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "旗",
          "旗#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kì phùng địch thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì thủ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳ",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "kì",
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  "lang_code": "vi",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 棋"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "棋",
          "棋#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪj˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kì.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-k%C3%AC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kì"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kì meaning in Vietnamese (15.2kB)

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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "kì",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 446235477<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:39:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "kì",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 424692022<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:40:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.