"hạn" meaning in Vietnamese

See hạn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [haːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [haːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [haːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 旱. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|旱}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|旱}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 旱 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hạn, {{vi-noun}} hạn
  1. drought; dryness Synonyms: hạn hán
    Sense id: en-hạn-vi-noun-b-NDC-7x
  2. (occult) a period of bad luck Categories (topical): Occult
    Sense id: en-hạn-vi-noun-ulLCRbcu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 45 8 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 57 8 28 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 7 74 3 16 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, occult, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: đại hạn, hạn hán
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [haːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [haːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [haːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 限. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|限}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|限}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 限 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hạn, {{vi-noun}} hạn
  1. limit
    Sense id: en-hạn-vi-noun-VeoJ5XFd
  2. deadline
    Sense id: en-hạn-vi-noun-38ius5go Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 36 10 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: dài hạn, gia hạn, giới hạn, hạn chế, hạn định, hạn hẹp, hạn mức, hạn sử dụng, hữu hạn, kì hạn, ngắn hạn, quyền hạn, thời hạn, vô hạn
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đại hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hạn hán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 旱",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 旱.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
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      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drought; dryness"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạn-vi-noun-b-NDC-7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "drought",
          "drought"
        ],
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hạn hán"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "vi:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 8 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 57 8 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to neutralize unlucky supernatural forces that's haunting you",
          "text": "giải hạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This year's gonna have a drought. / This year's projected to be unlucky for me.",
          "text": "Năm nay hạn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a period of bad luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạn-vi-noun-ulLCRbcu",
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(occult) a period of bad luck"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dài hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gia hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giới hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hạn chế"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hạn định"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hạn hẹp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hạn mức"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hạn sử dụng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hữu hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kì hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngắn hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quyền hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thời hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vô hạn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "限"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "限"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 限",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 限.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạn-vi-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 10 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadline"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạn-vi-noun-38ius5go",
      "links": [
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đại hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạn hán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
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        "1": "旱"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 旱",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 旱.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drought; dryness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drought",
          "drought"
        ],
        [
          "dryness",
          "dryness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hạn hán"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Occult"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to neutralize unlucky supernatural forces that's haunting you",
          "text": "giải hạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This year's gonna have a drought. / This year's projected to be unlucky for me.",
          "text": "Năm nay hạn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a period of bad luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(occult) a period of bad luck"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dài hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gia hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "giới hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạn chế"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạn định"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạn hẹp"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạn mức"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạn sử dụng"
    },
    {
      "word": "hữu hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kì hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngắn hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "quyền hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời hạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vô hạn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "限"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
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        "1": "限"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 限",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 限.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deadline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deadline",
          "deadline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hạn meaning in Vietnamese (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.