"hạ lưu" meaning in Vietnamese

See hạ lưu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [haː˧˨ʔ liw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [haː˨˩ʔ lɨw˧˧] [Huế], [haː˨˩˨ lɨw˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 下流. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|下流}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 下流 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hạ lưu, {{vi-noun}} hạ lưu
  1. lower reaches
    Sense id: en-hạ_lưu-vi-noun-ayaCSvW8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 57 43 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. lower social classes
    Sense id: en-hạ_lưu-vi-noun-ggKe0jmw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thượng lưu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下流"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下流",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下流.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạ lưu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạ lưu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower reaches"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạ_lưu-vi-noun-ayaCSvW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower reaches",
          "lower reaches"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower social classes"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạ_lưu-vi-noun-ggKe0jmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "social class",
          "social class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ liw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ lɨw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ lɨw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạ lưu"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thượng lưu"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下流"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下流",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下流.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạ lưu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạ lưu",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower reaches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower reaches",
          "lower reaches"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower social classes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "social class",
          "social class"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ liw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ lɨw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ lɨw˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạ lưu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hạ lưu meaning in Vietnamese (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.